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♪

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[shutter snapping]

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- This American carnage stops

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right here

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and stops right now.

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- His presidency,
and the lead-up

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to his presidency,
will be studied

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for the rest
of American history.

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Donald Trump
is a street fighter.

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♪

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- When you think
of how we started in 2015,

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he understood
where America was going

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to some degree
before America did.

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- Over the years,
I've surprised

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a lot of people.
The biggest surprise

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is yet to come.

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- I used to think
that Donald Trump

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really understood
the zeitgeist of the nation.

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- You're fired.
You're fired.

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You're fired.
- Now I realized

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he is the zeitgeist.

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♪

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- There was virtually
not a person on the planet

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who didn't know
who Donald Trump was.

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- To listen to this--
it's just so ridiculous.

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- There's a toughness to him.

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I mean, he can take
a lot of bullets.

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He can catch bullets
in his teeth.

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- Donald Trump is a survivor.

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- He comes as advertised.

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It can be disgusting,

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but there is
a genius to it.

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- I don't think people change.

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I'm a very big believer
in the fact

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that when you are
a certain way,

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that's the way you are.

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I love to fight.

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I always loved to fight.

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My father was
a very tough man.

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♪

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- Okay?

42
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Whenever you're ready.

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♪

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- There's
a clear through line

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that's passed down

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from generation
to generation.

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- If you become
a power broker in Manhattan,

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you are the man.

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- Trump, Trump,
Trump, Trump, Trump.

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His name is his power.

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- Do whatever you have to do.

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You say whatever
you have to say.

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Winning is everything.

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♪

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- I think that to understand
Donald Trump,

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you really have to go back
to the beginning.

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♪

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[metal creaking]

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♪

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- Please watch your step.

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♪

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Okay.
- [laughs]

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- This is called, uh,
"topping out," right?

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- This is called topping out.

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- I--see how much I know?

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[laughs]
- Let's grab a handshake.

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- Sure.
How you doing, Don?

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- Good.

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[somber music]

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They can live in Houston,
they can live in Paris,

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they can live
anywhere in the world.

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Many of these
very wealthy people

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have chosen Trump Tower,
and I think

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it's a very important step
for New York.

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I think it's a vital step
for New York.

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[applause]

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♪

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- Trump Tower is nothing

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if not a symbol

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that winning is everything.

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♪

82
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- Trump Tower was really

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the thing that put him
on the map in so many ways.

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It won him recognition

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and even honor

86
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and brought him to a level

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that he thought
had not been possible

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for his family to date.

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- And by the way, uh,
he is a chip

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off the old block.

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- This is my father,
Fred Trump.

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- Right.

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- He was able to surpass

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his very demanding father,

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leaving behind
Brooklyn and Queens

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and taking over New York.

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♪

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But this was not
the beginning.

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The Trump family saga

100
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starts much earlier on.

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- All right, so you know
I'm trying

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to march you
through your life.

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- I'm not in the past.
- Yeah.

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- I'm--I'm a person
that thinks to the future.

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- That's--that's
the thing, is--

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- I just don't like
wasting time on the past.

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♪

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- Other people do have to know

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about how you got here.

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- I'm never in the past.

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- Right, I know, I know.

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- In 2014,

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I did four sit-down interviews

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with Donald Trump.

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♪

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I wanted to know

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how was it
that this kid from Queens

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turned himself
into the character

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that became
the Donald Trump we know?

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Uh, let me see if I can--

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- I don't like
talking about the past.

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Past is over.

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No, I don't want
to think about it.

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I don't like to think
too much of the past...

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- All right, well--
- Other than--

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other than--
this is very important--

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I learn from the past.

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♪

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- Donald's grandfather,
Friedrich Trump,

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came to the United States
in 1885.

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He was 16.

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He came from a wine-producing
small village in Germany,

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but wasn't content
to stay there.

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- In the middle
of the night,

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he writes a letter
and leaves it for his mom,

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and in the morning,
he is gone.

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♪

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- For Friedrich,

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the goal was to really become

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a wealthy man.

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- Railroads were advertising
every day,

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"Buy a ticket to fortune.

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Buy a ticket west."

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- Friedrich took off
for the Northwest,

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the last part
of the physical frontier,

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where things were wide open,

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and a young man
with a lot of energy

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might be able
to do very well.

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♪

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Word began to circulate

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of a mining town

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just getting going

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northeast of Seattle,

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called Monte Cristo,

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being bankrolled,
of all things,

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by John D. Rockefeller.

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- Rockefeller is,
of course,

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this living emblem

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of success in America,

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and so,
if John D. Rockefeller

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says, "My engineers
have discovered

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there's this great vein
of silver ore,"

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well, off you go.

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♪

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All you had to do
to stake a claim

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was declare
that you had struck silver

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on a piece of land,

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and it was yours to work,

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and no one else could have it.

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In Friedrichs's case,

171
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he announced that he
had found something

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when he hadn't even dug
a single hole.

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- He had no intention
of mining,

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and he, in fact,

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instead built a hotel.

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He looked at the world
that he had come into

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and figured out
where there was an opening

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and figured out how to do it.

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He was very savvy
about that.

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♪

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He set himself up
to mine the miners,

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providing food, fine dining,

183
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and...

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- There is
a wonderful euphemism

185
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called "Rooms for ladies."

186
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- Pretty much of a code word
for prostitutes.

187
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- There were prostitutes
hanging out in the bar,

188
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and, uh, any man

189
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who wanted
to take a hooker upstairs--

190
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there were rooms available.

191
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♪

192
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[jaunty music]

193
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- Friedrich was
supremely ambitious,

194
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was willing to do
whatever it took

195
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in order to get ahead.

196
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♪

197
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- In 1897,

198
00:07:57,259 --> 00:07:59,999
a ship came into Seattle

199
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laden with gold

200
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from the gold fields
of the Yukon.

201
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- These men stagger off

202
00:08:07,487 --> 00:08:09,577
onto dry land,

203
00:08:09,706 --> 00:08:12,266
but they can barely walk
down the gangplank

204
00:08:12,404 --> 00:08:15,764
because of their sacks
and bags of gold,

205
00:08:15,886 --> 00:08:18,976
and that set off
the Yukon gold rush.

206
00:08:19,107 --> 00:08:20,537
Friedrich thought

207
00:08:20,674 --> 00:08:22,464
"I want a share
of the action."

208
00:08:22,589 --> 00:08:24,679
♪

209
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- Friedrich makes his way

210
00:08:27,028 --> 00:08:29,638
to the Yukon.

211
00:08:29,770 --> 00:08:31,030
Like everybody else,

212
00:08:31,162 --> 00:08:32,162
it's by foot,

213
00:08:32,294 --> 00:08:34,164
an astonishing journey

214
00:08:34,296 --> 00:08:35,556
up mountain passes,

215
00:08:35,688 --> 00:08:37,388
single file--

216
00:08:37,517 --> 00:08:39,607
was an extremely arduous,

217
00:08:39,736 --> 00:08:41,906
difficult,
life-threatening situation.

218
00:08:42,043 --> 00:08:47,053
♪

219
00:08:47,178 --> 00:08:48,828
- The White Pass trail--

220
00:08:48,963 --> 00:08:50,923
you could have horses
on it,

221
00:08:51,052 --> 00:08:54,142
and horses
could pull loads over,

222
00:08:54,272 --> 00:08:56,102
but these miners
had no idea

223
00:08:56,231 --> 00:08:59,151
what that, in fact,
involved.

224
00:08:59,277 --> 00:09:01,147
The horses
were completely unsuitable

225
00:09:01,279 --> 00:09:03,589
for the absolutely grim
conditions,

226
00:09:03,717 --> 00:09:05,067
and they died
on the trail,

227
00:09:05,196 --> 00:09:06,756
or they fell
and broke their legs,

228
00:09:06,894 --> 00:09:08,554
or their owners
simply shot them

229
00:09:08,678 --> 00:09:11,158
because they couldn't go
any further.

230
00:09:11,289 --> 00:09:13,729
There was a terrifying piece
of that trail

231
00:09:13,857 --> 00:09:16,157
called the Dead Horse Gulch,

232
00:09:16,294 --> 00:09:18,084
which was packed solid

233
00:09:18,209 --> 00:09:20,779
with dead horseflesh.

234
00:09:20,908 --> 00:09:23,908
In fact, one of the miners
who went up that trail said

235
00:09:24,041 --> 00:09:26,171
that you could've just laid
all the horses end-to-end,

236
00:09:26,304 --> 00:09:28,794
and you would've been walking
over dead horseflesh

237
00:09:28,916 --> 00:09:31,396
for 50 miles.

238
00:09:31,527 --> 00:09:32,877
- But for Friedrich,

239
00:09:33,007 --> 00:09:35,657
it was an opportunity.

240
00:09:35,792 --> 00:09:38,622
He had tent restaurants
along the way,

241
00:09:38,752 --> 00:09:42,282
and where would you get
fresh meat?

242
00:09:42,407 --> 00:09:45,927
What do these people need?
They need food.

243
00:09:46,063 --> 00:09:49,943
So he uses
those dead horses,

244
00:09:50,067 --> 00:09:51,977
and serves up horse burgers,

245
00:09:52,113 --> 00:09:55,603
serves up horse steaks.

246
00:09:55,725 --> 00:09:57,985
♪

247
00:09:58,119 --> 00:09:59,819
- Friedrich arrives in Bennett

248
00:09:59,947 --> 00:10:01,907
with all of his guile

249
00:10:02,036 --> 00:10:03,816
and all
of his resourcefulness intac,

250
00:10:03,951 --> 00:10:05,741
and he is ready
to go into business.

251
00:10:05,866 --> 00:10:07,346
♪

252
00:10:07,476 --> 00:10:08,956
- Bennett was
a newly-built town

253
00:10:09,086 --> 00:10:10,516
that was thrown up by people

254
00:10:10,653 --> 00:10:13,353
on the way to the gold fields.

255
00:10:13,482 --> 00:10:16,352
- Bennett was
a very savvy place to be,

256
00:10:16,485 --> 00:10:19,655
because all the miners
had to come through Bennett,

257
00:10:19,793 --> 00:10:21,803
so there was always
gonna be traffic.

258
00:10:21,925 --> 00:10:24,095
♪

259
00:10:24,232 --> 00:10:26,232
- He establishes himself,

260
00:10:26,364 --> 00:10:28,154
builds his hotel-restaurant.

261
00:10:28,279 --> 00:10:29,669
♪

262
00:10:29,803 --> 00:10:31,283
- It's filled,
it's bustling,

263
00:10:31,413 --> 00:10:33,893
and apparently,
the best restaurant in town.

264
00:10:34,024 --> 00:10:35,504
That's what
the press accounts said.

265
00:10:35,635 --> 00:10:37,285
♪

266
00:10:37,419 --> 00:10:39,639
- But he hears
there's a railway being built

267
00:10:39,769 --> 00:10:42,159
to a place
further down the river

268
00:10:42,293 --> 00:10:45,043
called Whitehorse,
which, at that stage,

269
00:10:45,165 --> 00:10:46,645
was barely more
than a couple of buildings.

270
00:10:46,776 --> 00:10:48,126
♪

271
00:10:48,256 --> 00:10:49,776
- Friedrich knows

272
00:10:49,910 --> 00:10:52,520
that Bennett
would be bypassed.

273
00:10:52,652 --> 00:10:54,702
Now, what's his response
to this?

274
00:10:54,828 --> 00:10:57,398
♪

275
00:10:57,526 --> 00:11:03,096
It is to put his restaurant
and hotel on a raft

276
00:11:03,227 --> 00:11:05,967
and float it down the river
to Whitehorse.

277
00:11:06,100 --> 00:11:07,670
♪

278
00:11:07,797 --> 00:11:09,277
[train horn blows]

279
00:11:09,407 --> 00:11:11,927
- By the time
the train arrived there,

280
00:11:12,062 --> 00:11:15,502
he had a restaurant,
a hotel there.

281
00:11:15,631 --> 00:11:17,201
Of course, that means

282
00:11:17,328 --> 00:11:19,158
that he's in
on the ground floor

283
00:11:19,287 --> 00:11:21,857
and makes a fortune
really fast.

284
00:11:21,985 --> 00:11:24,765
- I don't think,
given Friedrich's character,

285
00:11:24,901 --> 00:11:26,951
anything else
is going to happen.

286
00:11:27,077 --> 00:11:29,947
This is a guy
of consummate ambition.

287
00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:34,130
♪

288
00:11:34,258 --> 00:11:35,958
- And he must have led
a wild life,

289
00:11:36,086 --> 00:11:37,216
'cause you can imagine--
- Right.

290
00:11:37,348 --> 00:11:39,048
- He owned a one-room hotel,

291
00:11:39,176 --> 00:11:40,656
and he'd move the hotel.
He'd take it down--

292
00:11:40,787 --> 00:11:42,267
- Oh, yeah,
and float it on a barge.

293
00:11:42,397 --> 00:11:43,957
- And float it on a barge
and then move it

294
00:11:44,094 --> 00:11:45,184
to a better area.
- And they served

295
00:11:45,313 --> 00:11:46,753
more than food,

296
00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:48,360
'cause--
- Right, right, right.

297
00:11:48,490 --> 00:11:50,100
- You could satisfy
all your appetites.

298
00:11:50,231 --> 00:11:52,021
- He must have led
some wild life.

299
00:11:52,146 --> 00:11:53,836
- Booze, beds, and women.

300
00:11:53,974 --> 00:11:55,804
- Right, and se--
- But he got rich.

301
00:11:55,932 --> 00:11:57,502
- It had to be, uh--
but he did well.

302
00:11:57,629 --> 00:11:59,109
- Yeah.
- And he was--

303
00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:00,890
he was a great guy,
from what I hear.

304
00:12:01,024 --> 00:12:02,464
I mean, he was--he was--
must have been terrific.

305
00:12:02,591 --> 00:12:06,551
♪

306
00:12:06,682 --> 00:12:08,772
- In his early '30s,

307
00:12:08,902 --> 00:12:11,172
Friedrich goes back
to Germany,

308
00:12:11,295 --> 00:12:13,905
and he has
a few things on his mind.

309
00:12:14,037 --> 00:12:15,597
♪

310
00:12:15,735 --> 00:12:18,955
One is to find a wife.

311
00:12:19,086 --> 00:12:22,176
He's looking
for a lovely German woman

312
00:12:22,306 --> 00:12:23,656
to marry, and he discovers

313
00:12:23,786 --> 00:12:25,436
Elizabeth Christ.

314
00:12:25,570 --> 00:12:27,090
♪

315
00:12:27,224 --> 00:12:28,754
The two fall in love

316
00:12:28,878 --> 00:12:31,008
and were eventually married.

317
00:12:31,141 --> 00:12:34,141
[somber music]

318
00:12:34,275 --> 00:12:38,755
In 1905, they return
to New York.

319
00:12:38,888 --> 00:12:40,798
She's carrying her son,

320
00:12:40,934 --> 00:12:42,074
Donald's father,

321
00:12:42,196 --> 00:12:44,676
Fredrick.

322
00:12:44,807 --> 00:12:46,767
Friedrich is not going
to operate

323
00:12:46,896 --> 00:12:50,676
a saloon-slash-restaurant-
slash-house of ill repute.

324
00:12:50,813 --> 00:12:52,823
He is going to become
a businessman,

325
00:12:52,946 --> 00:12:54,596
and his business
is going to be real estate.

326
00:12:54,730 --> 00:12:56,820
♪

327
00:12:56,950 --> 00:12:58,560
Friedrich is looking out

328
00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:00,340
on the world
that is New York City

329
00:13:00,475 --> 00:13:04,035
and searching
for a frontier.

330
00:13:04,174 --> 00:13:07,054
Just as there was a railroad
being built to Whitehorse,

331
00:13:07,177 --> 00:13:08,567
in the Yukon,

332
00:13:08,700 --> 00:13:10,180
he sees that the place to be

333
00:13:10,311 --> 00:13:12,751
is Queens.

334
00:13:12,879 --> 00:13:14,659
The frontier
is going to be reached

335
00:13:14,794 --> 00:13:17,494
by the Queensboro Bridge.

336
00:13:17,622 --> 00:13:19,062
This is a mighty edifice

337
00:13:19,189 --> 00:13:21,979
that is going
to literally open up

338
00:13:22,105 --> 00:13:24,535
to the crush of people

339
00:13:24,673 --> 00:13:28,023
interested in the suburbs.

340
00:13:28,155 --> 00:13:30,235
The people need homes,

341
00:13:30,374 --> 00:13:33,734
and he decides that it's
a wonderful opportunity

342
00:13:33,856 --> 00:13:35,726
for the real estate man
on the make.

343
00:13:35,858 --> 00:13:40,168
♪

344
00:13:40,297 --> 00:13:45,867
♪

345
00:13:45,999 --> 00:13:48,479
- In the spring of 1918,

346
00:13:48,610 --> 00:13:51,660
young Fred, Donald's father,
is 12 years old.

347
00:13:51,787 --> 00:13:53,477
♪

348
00:13:53,615 --> 00:13:56,705
He went out for a walk
with his father.

349
00:13:56,836 --> 00:13:58,446
As they're walking along,

350
00:13:58,576 --> 00:14:01,226
his father says
he's not feeling well...

351
00:14:01,362 --> 00:14:02,802
♪

352
00:14:02,929 --> 00:14:05,109
And within hours,

353
00:14:05,235 --> 00:14:06,105
he's died.

354
00:14:06,236 --> 00:14:08,196
♪

355
00:14:08,325 --> 00:14:10,235
Eventually, it becomes clear

356
00:14:10,371 --> 00:14:11,501
that what's killed him

357
00:14:11,633 --> 00:14:13,293
was the influenza epidemic

358
00:14:13,417 --> 00:14:16,287
that's sweeping the country
in 1918

359
00:14:16,420 --> 00:14:18,380
and has claimed millions
of lives.

360
00:14:18,509 --> 00:14:20,509
[desolate music]

361
00:14:20,642 --> 00:14:22,562
- you can imagine
the sense of siege

362
00:14:22,687 --> 00:14:24,387
and worry

363
00:14:24,515 --> 00:14:26,995
about how you were going
to survive.

364
00:14:27,127 --> 00:14:29,907
Fred--he was the oldest son,
and as the oldest son,

365
00:14:30,043 --> 00:14:31,873
he had to step
into this role

366
00:14:32,001 --> 00:14:33,831
and take care of things.

367
00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:37,270
- Of course, their lives
were drastically changed.

368
00:14:37,398 --> 00:14:39,268
- Fred Trump Sr.'s experience

369
00:14:39,400 --> 00:14:41,320
was in some ways,
a classic, uh,

370
00:14:41,445 --> 00:14:42,925
borough ethnic, uh, story.

371
00:14:43,056 --> 00:14:44,666
His childhood
was foreshortened,

372
00:14:44,796 --> 00:14:46,316
so he worked hard,

373
00:14:46,450 --> 00:14:47,760
and that kind of an upbringing

374
00:14:47,887 --> 00:14:49,187
can make you,
or it can break you.

375
00:14:49,323 --> 00:14:50,723
It made him.

376
00:14:50,846 --> 00:14:52,366
- My father was the greatest,

377
00:14:52,500 --> 00:14:53,460
'cause he taught me
everything.

378
00:14:53,588 --> 00:14:54,718
He was very knowledgeable.

379
00:14:54,850 --> 00:14:55,940
He was a very smart guy.

380
00:14:56,069 --> 00:14:57,459
He was a very good negotiator,

381
00:14:57,592 --> 00:15:00,382
and he taught me a lot,

382
00:15:00,508 --> 00:15:03,118
and I learned a lot
from my father, from Fred.

383
00:15:03,250 --> 00:15:07,730
♪

384
00:15:07,863 --> 00:15:09,693
- At the age of 17,

385
00:15:09,821 --> 00:15:11,951
Fred built his first home.

386
00:15:12,085 --> 00:15:13,955
He took the profits from that
to build another,

387
00:15:14,087 --> 00:15:15,437
and the profits from that
for another,

388
00:15:15,566 --> 00:15:16,826
and pretty soon,
the family business

389
00:15:16,959 --> 00:15:19,659
was taking off.

390
00:15:19,788 --> 00:15:21,398
♪

391
00:15:21,529 --> 00:15:22,879
- At the height
of the Depression, 1934,

392
00:15:23,009 --> 00:15:24,749
with a good deal
of homelessness,

393
00:15:24,880 --> 00:15:26,490
the federal government

394
00:15:26,621 --> 00:15:28,361
is trying to address
this issue by creating

395
00:15:28,492 --> 00:15:30,582
the Federal
Housing Administration.

396
00:15:30,712 --> 00:15:32,372
- The Congress
has made it easier

397
00:15:32,496 --> 00:15:35,276
for private capital
to build modest homes

398
00:15:35,412 --> 00:15:37,112
and low-rental dwellings.

399
00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:39,290
- By seeding all this money,

400
00:15:39,415 --> 00:15:41,375
by backing all these loans,

401
00:15:41,505 --> 00:15:44,595
the FHA creates
this whirlwind of development.

402
00:15:44,726 --> 00:15:47,816
♪

403
00:15:47,947 --> 00:15:49,637
- This was the beginning

404
00:15:49,774 --> 00:15:51,524
of the Trump empire.

405
00:15:51,646 --> 00:15:54,256
- The FHA would be responsible

406
00:15:54,388 --> 00:15:55,908
for the funding

407
00:15:56,042 --> 00:15:57,702
of some of Fred's
biggest projects.

408
00:15:57,826 --> 00:15:59,386
♪

409
00:15:59,523 --> 00:16:02,573
Without the FHA,
there is no Fred Trump.

410
00:16:02,700 --> 00:16:04,400
- From the beginning
of the FHA

411
00:16:04,528 --> 00:16:06,488
until the end
of the 1930s,

412
00:16:06,617 --> 00:16:08,527
he built thousands of homes.

413
00:16:08,663 --> 00:16:10,533
He was touted
as the Henry Ford

414
00:16:10,665 --> 00:16:13,755
of home-building
at one point,

415
00:16:13,885 --> 00:16:16,105
because he had figured out
how to do this

416
00:16:16,236 --> 00:16:17,586
as economically as possible.

417
00:16:17,715 --> 00:16:24,765
♪

418
00:16:25,549 --> 00:16:27,199
- Donald Trump grew up
in a part of Queens

419
00:16:27,334 --> 00:16:29,424
called Jamaica Estates,

420
00:16:29,553 --> 00:16:31,603
which is not
what we generally think of

421
00:16:31,729 --> 00:16:33,299
when we think of the boroughs
in New York City.

422
00:16:33,427 --> 00:16:34,597
♪

423
00:16:34,732 --> 00:16:36,602
- Donald's house,

424
00:16:36,734 --> 00:16:38,694
the first time I saw it
in Jamaica Estates,

425
00:16:38,823 --> 00:16:40,303
was huge.

426
00:16:40,434 --> 00:16:42,524
♪

427
00:16:42,653 --> 00:16:47,573
It had six giant, white,
two-story pillars,

428
00:16:47,702 --> 00:16:51,272
and had
an under-the-house garage.

429
00:16:51,401 --> 00:16:53,711
- 23 rooms

430
00:16:53,838 --> 00:16:58,408
and even a kind
of coat of arms over the doo.

431
00:16:58,539 --> 00:17:01,319
- I was incredibly blown away.

432
00:17:01,455 --> 00:17:02,845
Today, I could say

433
00:17:02,978 --> 00:17:04,108
it was a mega-mansion.

434
00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:09,550
♪

435
00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:11,250
- Donald Trump is the middle
of three boys

436
00:17:11,377 --> 00:17:13,597
in a family of five children,

437
00:17:13,728 --> 00:17:16,078
and his older brother, Freddy,

438
00:17:16,209 --> 00:17:18,339
was kind of his hero.

439
00:17:18,472 --> 00:17:19,862
He was the sibling
that Donald Trump

440
00:17:19,994 --> 00:17:22,354
looked up to the most.

441
00:17:22,476 --> 00:17:24,256
- He was such
an amazing guy,

442
00:17:24,391 --> 00:17:25,701
and the best personality,

443
00:17:25,827 --> 00:17:28,567
best-looking guy
you'll ever see, and...

444
00:17:28,699 --> 00:17:30,879
he was smart.
- Yeah.

445
00:17:31,006 --> 00:17:32,046
- He had everything,
but he was

446
00:17:32,181 --> 00:17:34,661
a very handsome guy.

447
00:17:34,792 --> 00:17:38,412
- He was a guy
with a great sense of humor,

448
00:17:38,535 --> 00:17:40,795
always fun to be around.

449
00:17:40,929 --> 00:17:44,799
♪

450
00:17:44,933 --> 00:17:48,023
We went
to the Trump house often,

451
00:17:48,154 --> 00:17:51,334
but we never went
through the front door.

452
00:17:51,461 --> 00:17:52,681
We always went
through the garage,

453
00:17:52,810 --> 00:17:54,460
because Mr. Trump

454
00:17:54,595 --> 00:17:57,725
would rather not
have us around.

455
00:17:57,859 --> 00:18:01,299
I think he just thought
that, uh,

456
00:18:01,428 --> 00:18:03,868
Fred was wasting his time
with friends

457
00:18:03,995 --> 00:18:06,555
and should be doing
more serious things.

458
00:18:06,694 --> 00:18:09,004
♪

459
00:18:09,131 --> 00:18:11,661
- In the 1950s, the Trumps
are one

460
00:18:11,786 --> 00:18:14,616
of the wealthiest families
in America.

461
00:18:14,745 --> 00:18:17,305
Fred Sr. set the standard,

462
00:18:17,444 --> 00:18:18,794
set the expectations,

463
00:18:18,923 --> 00:18:20,753
and they were very high.

464
00:18:20,882 --> 00:18:23,322
This was not a
"let's go out in the backyard

465
00:18:23,450 --> 00:18:25,100
and play catch" kind of dad.

466
00:18:25,234 --> 00:18:27,504
This was a "do as I say,"

467
00:18:27,628 --> 00:18:30,758
tough, old-fashioned father.

468
00:18:30,892 --> 00:18:33,292
Donald Trump was taught

469
00:18:33,416 --> 00:18:35,376
that life is a competition.

470
00:18:35,505 --> 00:18:38,115
You must win.
You must be tough.

471
00:18:38,247 --> 00:18:39,637
♪

472
00:18:39,770 --> 00:18:41,290
- Fred Trump saw the world

473
00:18:41,424 --> 00:18:43,254
as one of winners and losers,

474
00:18:43,383 --> 00:18:45,733
a very binary approach
to life,

475
00:18:45,863 --> 00:18:47,953
and he impressed
upon his children

476
00:18:48,083 --> 00:18:50,693
the idea that they simply had
to be winners.

477
00:18:50,825 --> 00:18:54,255
- His father was a brutal man.

478
00:18:54,394 --> 00:18:56,534
I think that Donald

479
00:18:56,657 --> 00:18:59,177
got used to being treated

480
00:18:59,312 --> 00:19:01,532
in a totally businesslike

481
00:19:01,662 --> 00:19:03,102
and transactional way.

482
00:19:03,229 --> 00:19:04,399
He himself describes

483
00:19:04,534 --> 00:19:06,104
the relationship
with his father

484
00:19:06,232 --> 00:19:07,192
as businesslike.

485
00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:08,500
- To the boys, he says,

486
00:19:08,625 --> 00:19:10,495
"You are killers
and you are kings."

487
00:19:10,627 --> 00:19:12,717
♪

488
00:19:12,847 --> 00:19:16,197
Fred means
"kings by divine right."

489
00:19:16,329 --> 00:19:19,509
There is a sense
in the Trump family

490
00:19:19,636 --> 00:19:23,636
that we are
genetically superior.

491
00:19:23,771 --> 00:19:25,691
- I think you have
a natural ability

492
00:19:25,816 --> 00:19:27,506
at things.
I'm a big believer in--in--

493
00:19:27,644 --> 00:19:30,304
- Nature.
- No, n-not nature.

494
00:19:30,430 --> 00:19:31,870
I'm a big believer
in natural ability.

495
00:19:31,996 --> 00:19:33,736
Genetically, some people

496
00:19:33,868 --> 00:19:36,438
can handle pressure
better than others.

497
00:19:36,566 --> 00:19:39,306
I knew numerous people
that committed suicide.

498
00:19:39,439 --> 00:19:41,439
So the one thing
I learned about myself,

499
00:19:41,571 --> 00:19:44,311
uh, is that I have
a very unique ability

500
00:19:44,444 --> 00:19:46,664
to handle pressure.
Honestly, in my opinion,

501
00:19:46,794 --> 00:19:49,624
that's a genetic thing.
People don't know about me--

502
00:19:49,753 --> 00:19:51,543
I have very low
blood pressure.

503
00:19:51,668 --> 00:19:52,968
I have the blood pressure
of a great athlete.

504
00:19:53,104 --> 00:19:55,634
I have very low
blood pressure.

505
00:19:55,759 --> 00:19:57,199
♪

506
00:19:57,326 --> 00:19:59,756
- There is a real belief

507
00:19:59,894 --> 00:20:03,204
that Trumps are destined
to rule,

508
00:20:03,332 --> 00:20:05,552
and they got the message,

509
00:20:05,682 --> 00:20:08,212
and the message was that
you were supposed to prevail

510
00:20:08,337 --> 00:20:09,727
at all costs.

511
00:20:09,860 --> 00:20:11,730
♪

512
00:20:11,862 --> 00:20:14,002
- Fred Trump, Jr. would talk

513
00:20:14,125 --> 00:20:16,905
about wanting to go
into the family business

514
00:20:17,041 --> 00:20:19,871
because of his admiration
for his father,

515
00:20:20,001 --> 00:20:22,741
and was very, very clear

516
00:20:22,873 --> 00:20:27,623
that he wanted to be
the next head of the company.

517
00:20:27,748 --> 00:20:29,708
- Donald was not the young man

518
00:20:29,837 --> 00:20:31,447
destined to fulfill

519
00:20:31,578 --> 00:20:34,618
the job of running
the Trump Organization.

520
00:20:34,755 --> 00:20:37,795
- But he refused
to be ignored.

521
00:20:37,932 --> 00:20:39,852
He was the kid that the family

522
00:20:39,977 --> 00:20:41,847
had to pay attention to,

523
00:20:41,979 --> 00:20:44,499
if only because he was
an enormous discipline problem.

524
00:20:44,634 --> 00:20:47,554
♪

525
00:20:47,681 --> 00:20:49,731
- Donald and I
were cutups in school.

526
00:20:49,857 --> 00:20:52,337
We used to throw spitballs
at each other

527
00:20:52,468 --> 00:20:55,598
and play bumper chairs
in class,

528
00:20:55,732 --> 00:20:57,952
pull girls' hair,

529
00:20:58,082 --> 00:21:00,692
and that's how come
we got detentions,

530
00:21:00,824 --> 00:21:02,834
which I politely nicknamed

531
00:21:02,957 --> 00:21:04,697
as DTs--

532
00:21:04,828 --> 00:21:07,398
detentions for Donny Trump.

533
00:21:07,527 --> 00:21:10,917
- He was someone who, uh,
acted out at school.

534
00:21:11,052 --> 00:21:13,102
- Birthday parties,
he would grab the cake

535
00:21:13,228 --> 00:21:14,398
and throw it around.

536
00:21:14,534 --> 00:21:16,884
- He was angry.
He would glue

537
00:21:17,014 --> 00:21:19,584
his brothers'
and sisters' blocks together.

538
00:21:19,713 --> 00:21:22,503
- He was disliked
by many of his teachers.

539
00:21:22,629 --> 00:21:24,109
- Threw erasers around,

540
00:21:24,239 --> 00:21:26,459
actually hit his teacher
under the eye with one.

541
00:21:26,589 --> 00:21:29,459
- He took pride in being, uh,
this tough guy

542
00:21:29,592 --> 00:21:31,422
who pushed back
against other kids,

543
00:21:31,551 --> 00:21:32,941
or against teachers
who would try to tell him

544
00:21:33,074 --> 00:21:34,214
what to do.

545
00:21:34,336 --> 00:21:36,336
♪

546
00:21:36,469 --> 00:21:38,379
- He was, in short,

547
00:21:38,514 --> 00:21:39,604
a terror.

548
00:21:39,733 --> 00:21:41,693
♪

549
00:21:41,822 --> 00:21:43,742
- I was a very, um,
rebellious kind of person.

550
00:21:43,867 --> 00:21:45,957
I don't like to talk
about it, actually,

551
00:21:46,087 --> 00:21:47,777
but I was
a very rebellious person,

552
00:21:47,915 --> 00:21:51,695
and, um,
very set in my ways.

553
00:21:51,832 --> 00:21:53,532
- I don't like that guy.

554
00:21:53,660 --> 00:21:54,660
♪

555
00:21:54,791 --> 00:21:56,231
- Loved to fight.

556
00:21:56,358 --> 00:21:57,838
I always loved to fight.

557
00:21:57,968 --> 00:21:59,408
All types of fights.

558
00:21:59,535 --> 00:22:00,705
Any kind of fight,
I loved it,

559
00:22:00,841 --> 00:22:02,581
including physical,

560
00:22:02,712 --> 00:22:04,322
and I was always
the best athlete,

561
00:22:04,453 --> 00:22:05,723
some--something
that nobody knew about me.

562
00:22:05,846 --> 00:22:07,536
♪

563
00:22:07,674 --> 00:22:08,984
- Okay, throw the ball.

564
00:22:09,110 --> 00:22:11,160
- During this period,
"West Side Story"

565
00:22:11,286 --> 00:22:12,806
was big on Broadway,

566
00:22:12,940 --> 00:22:14,460
and was soon
to become a movie.

567
00:22:14,594 --> 00:22:16,074
- All right!

568
00:22:16,204 --> 00:22:20,954
♪

569
00:22:21,078 --> 00:22:22,988
- The Sharks and the Jets

570
00:22:23,124 --> 00:22:26,874
were in the imaginations
of kids in New York City.

571
00:22:26,997 --> 00:22:28,557
- As Donald tells the story,

572
00:22:28,695 --> 00:22:31,175
after he had seen
"West Side Story,"

573
00:22:31,306 --> 00:22:33,346
he and his buddy

574
00:22:33,482 --> 00:22:34,612
bought themselves
some switchblades.

575
00:22:34,744 --> 00:22:36,314
♪

576
00:22:36,442 --> 00:22:38,272
- Donald wants everyone
to believe

577
00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:40,010
that he's a tough guy.

578
00:22:40,141 --> 00:22:42,401
He promoted this image
of himself.

579
00:22:42,535 --> 00:22:44,095
"I'm gonna play with knives.

580
00:22:44,232 --> 00:22:46,842
I'm gonna do things
that nobody else does."

581
00:22:46,974 --> 00:22:49,414
He was impossible to control.

582
00:22:49,542 --> 00:22:51,672
♪

583
00:22:51,805 --> 00:22:53,885
- Then his dad
found the switchblades,

584
00:22:54,024 --> 00:22:55,554
and that was the last straw.

585
00:22:55,678 --> 00:22:57,378
♪

586
00:22:57,506 --> 00:23:00,986
- Fred Trump was a man
who kept score.

587
00:23:01,118 --> 00:23:03,818
He kept score
every time the school called,

588
00:23:03,947 --> 00:23:06,427
every time a letter came home,

589
00:23:06,559 --> 00:23:08,389
every time
he found something--

590
00:23:08,517 --> 00:23:11,257
the knife collection
that Donald acquires.

591
00:23:11,390 --> 00:23:13,570
He saw it
as a reflection on him.

592
00:23:13,696 --> 00:23:14,826
♪

593
00:23:14,958 --> 00:23:16,178
Something must be done

594
00:23:16,307 --> 00:23:17,567
about it,

595
00:23:17,700 --> 00:23:18,960
and his solution

596
00:23:19,093 --> 00:23:20,833
was going to be extreme.

597
00:23:20,964 --> 00:23:26,974
♪

598
00:23:27,101 --> 00:23:31,451
♪

599
00:23:31,584 --> 00:23:34,414
- At the end of seventh grad,
I went away to camp.

600
00:23:34,543 --> 00:23:37,333
Donald went away to do
whatever Donald did,

601
00:23:37,459 --> 00:23:39,589
and when I came back
in September

602
00:23:39,722 --> 00:23:42,292
with all my friends,
I noticed a seat

603
00:23:42,421 --> 00:23:44,511
in homeroom
that was not occupied

604
00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:46,510
where Donald usually sat,

605
00:23:46,642 --> 00:23:48,562
and I asked
the homeroom teacher,

606
00:23:48,688 --> 00:23:50,038
"Where's Donnie?"

607
00:23:50,167 --> 00:23:53,687
♪

608
00:23:53,823 --> 00:23:55,703
- Against his will,
Donald Trump

609
00:23:55,825 --> 00:23:58,045
is sent to military school
by his father.

610
00:23:58,175 --> 00:23:59,735
In 1959,

611
00:23:59,873 --> 00:24:01,703
he arrives
at New York Military Academy

612
00:24:01,831 --> 00:24:04,091
about an hour north
of New York City.

613
00:24:04,225 --> 00:24:06,355
He's 13 years old.

614
00:24:06,488 --> 00:24:08,318
- I think that had to be

615
00:24:08,447 --> 00:24:10,487
the most miserable existence

616
00:24:10,623 --> 00:24:12,413
Donald Trump could imagine
for himself.

617
00:24:12,538 --> 00:24:13,838
- He has to wear a uniform.

618
00:24:13,974 --> 00:24:15,324
He no longer is driven around

619
00:24:15,454 --> 00:24:17,284
by the family chauffeur.

620
00:24:17,412 --> 00:24:19,152
He is in the dorms
with everyone else,

621
00:24:19,283 --> 00:24:21,203
in the barracks.

622
00:24:21,329 --> 00:24:25,249
♪

623
00:24:25,376 --> 00:24:28,856
- When I got here, it was
"Hello. Good morning.

624
00:24:28,989 --> 00:24:32,079
Now you're in military school,
and your life has changed."

625
00:24:32,209 --> 00:24:33,519
- All these normal things
that go on

626
00:24:33,646 --> 00:24:35,336
in a normal kid's life--

627
00:24:35,474 --> 00:24:38,044
they came
to a screeching halt.

628
00:24:38,172 --> 00:24:41,832
- Your first year, you were
the low man on the totem pole,

629
00:24:41,958 --> 00:24:44,918
and you're responsible
for learning new guy rules.

630
00:24:45,048 --> 00:24:46,348
There was mental hazing.

631
00:24:46,485 --> 00:24:48,135
There was physical hazing,

632
00:24:48,269 --> 00:24:50,099
You had to throw yourself
against a wall

633
00:24:50,227 --> 00:24:51,657
if an upperclassman
came by

634
00:24:51,794 --> 00:24:54,284
and, you know, apologize
for being in his way.

635
00:24:54,405 --> 00:24:57,185
You might get, uh,
a forearm to the chest.

636
00:24:57,321 --> 00:24:58,761
You might get paddled.

637
00:24:58,888 --> 00:25:00,458
You might get hit
with a broomstick,

638
00:25:00,586 --> 00:25:02,016
a couple of right hooks
on your shoulder,

639
00:25:02,152 --> 00:25:03,502
two or three upperclassmen

640
00:25:03,632 --> 00:25:05,332
screaming in your face
for 15 minutes.

641
00:25:05,460 --> 00:25:07,110
- Before you know it,
you're beat up.

642
00:25:07,244 --> 00:25:11,384
♪

643
00:25:11,510 --> 00:25:13,160
- Donald went
through new guy rules

644
00:25:13,294 --> 00:25:15,384
with Major Ted Dobias.

645
00:25:15,514 --> 00:25:18,134
This is a tough guy.

646
00:25:18,255 --> 00:25:21,215
- He was part of
the Allied invasion of Italy,

647
00:25:21,345 --> 00:25:22,605
and at the end of the war,

648
00:25:22,738 --> 00:25:26,048
saw Mussolini
swinging from a noose.

649
00:25:26,176 --> 00:25:28,476
- They used to come here.
They were

650
00:25:28,614 --> 00:25:31,274
flunkies--
they call them flunkies--

651
00:25:31,399 --> 00:25:34,229
and they grew up
to be somebody.

652
00:25:34,358 --> 00:25:36,228
♪

653
00:25:36,360 --> 00:25:39,020
- Donald ran up
against Major Dobias

654
00:25:39,146 --> 00:25:41,536
like running into
a stone wall.

655
00:25:41,670 --> 00:25:44,240
It's not flexible,

656
00:25:44,368 --> 00:25:47,718
and if Major Dobias
would see an attitude,

657
00:25:47,850 --> 00:25:52,120
that attitude ended
very, very quickly.

658
00:25:52,246 --> 00:25:53,596
- He was a rough guy,

659
00:25:53,726 --> 00:25:56,286
physically rough
and mentally rough.

660
00:25:56,424 --> 00:25:58,304
In those days, they'd smack
the hell out of you,

661
00:25:58,426 --> 00:25:59,596
really getting in your face,

662
00:25:59,732 --> 00:26:01,652
I mean, like, big-league.

663
00:26:01,777 --> 00:26:05,607
He said things like
"Stand up,"

664
00:26:05,738 --> 00:26:07,258
and I'm going, "Heh,

665
00:26:07,391 --> 00:26:09,001
give me a [bleep] break."

666
00:26:09,132 --> 00:26:10,442
- [laughs]
- And this guy came at me--

667
00:26:10,569 --> 00:26:12,219
you would never believe it.

668
00:26:12,353 --> 00:26:14,533
These were guys
that didn't take [bleep].

669
00:26:14,660 --> 00:26:16,100
♪

670
00:26:16,226 --> 00:26:17,396
You could go two ways:

671
00:26:17,532 --> 00:26:18,622
you can fight the system.

672
00:26:18,751 --> 00:26:20,621
You're not gonna win,

673
00:26:20,753 --> 00:26:22,283
'cause you're not gonna beat
guys like this.

674
00:26:22,406 --> 00:26:24,446
- Right.
- Or you can acclimate

675
00:26:24,583 --> 00:26:25,983
and deal with the system

676
00:26:26,106 --> 00:26:28,196
and evolve in the system,

677
00:26:28,325 --> 00:26:30,015
and I did that.

678
00:26:30,153 --> 00:26:34,203
♪

679
00:26:34,331 --> 00:26:37,251
- Theodore Dobias
was a taskmaster

680
00:26:37,378 --> 00:26:39,208
far beyond anything

681
00:26:39,336 --> 00:26:41,156
that Donald had seen
from Fred Trump,

682
00:26:41,295 --> 00:26:44,295
and yet, he kind of takes
to it.

683
00:26:44,428 --> 00:26:47,208
He liked the discipline.
He enjoys the hierarchy.

684
00:26:47,344 --> 00:26:49,094
He didn't like
being bossed around--

685
00:26:49,216 --> 00:26:50,166
he never had--

686
00:26:50,304 --> 00:26:51,614
but he liked the idea

687
00:26:51,740 --> 00:26:53,260
that the kids who were on
the receiving end

688
00:26:53,394 --> 00:26:54,664
of all of that aggression

689
00:26:54,787 --> 00:26:56,527
would, in fairly short order,

690
00:26:56,658 --> 00:26:59,268
get to deliver it themselves.

691
00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:02,620
- For Donald, the idea
was to play the game

692
00:27:02,751 --> 00:27:04,841
and win the game,
turn around,

693
00:27:04,971 --> 00:27:07,191
and set the terms yourself.

694
00:27:07,321 --> 00:27:10,321
He literally bowed
and scraped

695
00:27:10,454 --> 00:27:12,334
before Ted Dobias

696
00:27:12,456 --> 00:27:13,976
in order to win his favor,

697
00:27:14,110 --> 00:27:15,940
and he discovered
that it worked.

698
00:27:16,069 --> 00:27:18,159
♪

699
00:27:18,288 --> 00:27:21,418
It was Donald
who wound up an officer.

700
00:27:21,552 --> 00:27:23,342
♪

701
00:27:23,467 --> 00:27:25,117
- You know, I went in there
as a wise guy.

702
00:27:25,252 --> 00:27:26,692
- You were little.
You were 13 years old.

703
00:27:26,819 --> 00:27:29,259
- 13, but I went in
as a wise guy

704
00:27:29,386 --> 00:27:33,126
that... was
a little difficult.

705
00:27:33,260 --> 00:27:35,040
By the time I graduated,
I was, like,

706
00:27:35,175 --> 00:27:36,955
top of the military heap.

707
00:27:37,090 --> 00:27:40,140
♪

708
00:27:40,267 --> 00:27:41,957
- Every year,

709
00:27:42,095 --> 00:27:44,395
we would send
a certain number of cadets

710
00:27:44,532 --> 00:27:47,232
down to New York to march
in the Columbus Day parade.

711
00:27:47,361 --> 00:27:53,021
♪

712
00:27:53,149 --> 00:27:54,539
- So on Columbus Day, 1963,

713
00:27:54,673 --> 00:27:57,073
Donald Trump led the parade.

714
00:27:57,197 --> 00:28:00,497
♪

715
00:28:00,635 --> 00:28:03,545
- In Trump's mind,
this return to the city

716
00:28:03,682 --> 00:28:05,862
and having, clearly,
a position of authority--

717
00:28:05,988 --> 00:28:08,298
this is a bit of a retort
to his father

718
00:28:08,425 --> 00:28:09,555
and a chance to say
to his father,

719
00:28:09,688 --> 00:28:12,038
"Look what I've become.

720
00:28:12,168 --> 00:28:14,208
"You thought that you needed
to send me away

721
00:28:14,344 --> 00:28:16,524
"because I wasn't heading
down the right road.

722
00:28:16,651 --> 00:28:19,181
"Look what I've become.
Look what I can do.

723
00:28:19,306 --> 00:28:21,216
"Look how I can lead.
Look how I can be that winner

724
00:28:21,351 --> 00:28:22,481
that you demanded."

725
00:28:22,613 --> 00:28:24,183
♪

726
00:28:24,311 --> 00:28:26,231
It was a way of taking
that step

727
00:28:26,356 --> 00:28:28,096
into Manhattan, of going
where his father

728
00:28:28,228 --> 00:28:30,268
would not go,

729
00:28:30,404 --> 00:28:32,104
and he was determined
to show

730
00:28:32,232 --> 00:28:34,322
that he could take
the family and its legacy

731
00:28:34,451 --> 00:28:36,281
to a new, tougher,
higher place.

732
00:28:36,410 --> 00:28:38,190
♪

733
00:28:38,325 --> 00:28:40,195
- One of the tactical offices
at the time

734
00:28:40,327 --> 00:28:43,977
was a man named Colonel
Anthony "Ace" Castellano.

735
00:28:44,113 --> 00:28:46,123
As they were walking
up the street,

736
00:28:46,246 --> 00:28:48,066
Donald looked over,

737
00:28:48,204 --> 00:28:50,214
and he goes, "You know, Ace,
I'd really like to own

738
00:28:50,337 --> 00:28:51,467
some of this property someday."

739
00:28:51,599 --> 00:29:00,089
♪

740
00:29:00,216 --> 00:29:02,736
- My father was
a very good builder...

741
00:29:02,871 --> 00:29:04,531
- Mm-hmm.

742
00:29:04,655 --> 00:29:05,785
- And he really did
a good job.

743
00:29:05,918 --> 00:29:07,528
He would build a building,

744
00:29:07,658 --> 00:29:09,178
and next door,
they'd build a building,

745
00:29:09,312 --> 00:29:11,312
and my father's houses
were better...

746
00:29:11,445 --> 00:29:12,525
♪

747
00:29:12,663 --> 00:29:14,623
And he'd build them cheaper,

748
00:29:14,753 --> 00:29:17,493
so he'd spend less money
building a better house,

749
00:29:17,625 --> 00:29:20,015
and he'd sell it for more.

750
00:29:20,149 --> 00:29:23,019
♪

751
00:29:23,152 --> 00:29:24,942
- In the mid-1960s,

752
00:29:25,067 --> 00:29:27,677
Fred Trump starts to think
at this point,

753
00:29:27,809 --> 00:29:29,509
about moving beyond

754
00:29:29,637 --> 00:29:32,117
more modestly-sized projects

755
00:29:32,248 --> 00:29:34,638
and build on a scale

756
00:29:34,773 --> 00:29:36,993
unlike anything Fred Trump
has built before,

757
00:29:37,123 --> 00:29:38,603
named Trump Village.

758
00:29:38,733 --> 00:29:42,783
♪

759
00:29:42,911 --> 00:29:43,781
- Wait a minute,
wait a minute, wait a minute.

760
00:29:43,912 --> 00:29:45,222
Wait a minute.
Hold it.

761
00:29:45,348 --> 00:29:47,128
Trump Village,
a middle-income co-op

762
00:29:47,263 --> 00:29:49,743
in Coney Island,
housing 2,800 families.

763
00:29:49,875 --> 00:29:53,175
♪

764
00:29:53,313 --> 00:29:54,843
- Trump Village Apartments.

765
00:29:54,967 --> 00:29:56,707
How do you get in here?

766
00:29:56,838 --> 00:29:58,838
- [indistinct] Move it.
- Is it worth waiting?

767
00:29:58,971 --> 00:30:00,491
- Yes.
My mother lives

768
00:30:00,624 --> 00:30:02,284
in a terrible apartment.

769
00:30:02,409 --> 00:30:03,629
- They say it will take
six or seven years,

770
00:30:03,758 --> 00:30:04,848
or maybe eight.

771
00:30:04,977 --> 00:30:08,147
- Well, I'll take that chance.

772
00:30:08,284 --> 00:30:10,684
- This is a project
that ends up

773
00:30:10,809 --> 00:30:12,989
being far greater in scope

774
00:30:13,115 --> 00:30:14,725
than anything
he's done before.

775
00:30:14,856 --> 00:30:16,546
His previous projects--

776
00:30:16,684 --> 00:30:19,824
the buildings were, at most,
five, six stories,

777
00:30:19,948 --> 00:30:22,468
and here, he really sets
his sights much higher,

778
00:30:22,603 --> 00:30:23,563
literally...

779
00:30:23,691 --> 00:30:24,911
♪

780
00:30:25,040 --> 00:30:27,170
And it's also the first time

781
00:30:27,303 --> 00:30:28,443
that Fred Trump

782
00:30:28,565 --> 00:30:30,045
labels a project

783
00:30:30,176 --> 00:30:31,956
clearly with the family name.

784
00:30:32,091 --> 00:30:33,611
♪

785
00:30:33,744 --> 00:30:34,884
- Trump Village would emerge

786
00:30:35,007 --> 00:30:36,567
as one of Fred Trump's

787
00:30:36,704 --> 00:30:39,584
greatest public successes,

788
00:30:39,707 --> 00:30:40,967
but ironically,

789
00:30:41,100 --> 00:30:42,670
it also was gonna be
the source

790
00:30:42,797 --> 00:30:44,837
of one of his greatest
public humiliations.

791
00:30:44,973 --> 00:30:47,113
♪

792
00:30:47,236 --> 00:30:48,886
In 1966,

793
00:30:49,021 --> 00:30:50,891
New York State began probing

794
00:30:51,023 --> 00:30:53,853
into what was going on
at Trump Village.

795
00:30:53,982 --> 00:30:56,202
- Fred Trump is hauled in
for questioning

796
00:30:56,332 --> 00:30:58,162
for misusing funds,

797
00:30:58,291 --> 00:30:59,901
over-billing the government

798
00:31:00,032 --> 00:31:01,512
for equipment, for services,

799
00:31:01,642 --> 00:31:04,912
related to Trump Village.

800
00:31:05,037 --> 00:31:07,167
- It includes him
charging the state

801
00:31:07,300 --> 00:31:10,430
about $8,000 apiece
for tile scrapers

802
00:31:10,564 --> 00:31:12,354
that normally cost $500.

803
00:31:12,479 --> 00:31:13,519
♪

804
00:31:13,654 --> 00:31:14,704
More glaringly,

805
00:31:14,829 --> 00:31:17,089
he overcharges the state

806
00:31:17,223 --> 00:31:21,013
for about $6.6 million in fees.

807
00:31:21,140 --> 00:31:23,790
The net result
is it's very clear

808
00:31:23,925 --> 00:31:26,225
Fred Trump is gouging

809
00:31:26,362 --> 00:31:27,712
the state of New York

810
00:31:27,842 --> 00:31:29,062
and New York residents

811
00:31:29,191 --> 00:31:30,671
to line his own pockets.

812
00:31:30,801 --> 00:31:32,801
One of the commissioners
finally says,

813
00:31:32,934 --> 00:31:34,814
"Is there any way

814
00:31:34,936 --> 00:31:37,066
"we can prevent
someone like this

815
00:31:37,199 --> 00:31:39,849
from ever getting
a state contract again?"

816
00:31:39,985 --> 00:31:47,115
♪

817
00:31:47,253 --> 00:31:50,003
- Here he is,
the patriarch of the family,

818
00:31:50,125 --> 00:31:52,125
somebody they looked up to.

819
00:31:52,258 --> 00:31:55,828
To have him being
publicly called out like that

820
00:31:55,957 --> 00:31:58,827
was extremely embarrassing
to them.

821
00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:01,050
- Neighbors, schoolmates--

822
00:32:01,180 --> 00:32:02,790
people were asking questions,

823
00:32:02,921 --> 00:32:04,181
that they were seen

824
00:32:04,313 --> 00:32:07,143
as unpatriotic,
possibly criminal.

825
00:32:07,273 --> 00:32:10,933
- The 1966 state investigation

826
00:32:11,059 --> 00:32:12,799
really had a--

827
00:32:12,931 --> 00:32:14,981
I would say
a devastating impact

828
00:32:15,107 --> 00:32:16,537
on Fred Trump.

829
00:32:16,673 --> 00:32:18,023
♪

830
00:32:18,153 --> 00:32:19,813
Trump Village
really becomes

831
00:32:19,938 --> 00:32:21,418
the last significant project

832
00:32:21,548 --> 00:32:22,548
that he builds.

833
00:32:22,679 --> 00:32:24,809
♪

834
00:32:24,943 --> 00:32:27,953
- Fred spent three decades
building his company,

835
00:32:28,076 --> 00:32:30,116
and he was now looking
for an heir

836
00:32:30,252 --> 00:32:31,782
who he felt was worthy

837
00:32:31,906 --> 00:32:33,036
of inheriting that mantle

838
00:32:33,168 --> 00:32:35,908
and moving the company forward,

839
00:32:36,041 --> 00:32:37,831
but when Donald
graduates from college,

840
00:32:37,956 --> 00:32:39,996
the expectation is that
he's gonna join

841
00:32:40,132 --> 00:32:41,222
the family business

842
00:32:41,350 --> 00:32:42,870
to work first for his father,

843
00:32:43,004 --> 00:32:44,184
and then, eventually,

844
00:32:44,310 --> 00:32:45,880
for his brother Fred,

845
00:32:46,007 --> 00:32:47,397
who is considered
the heir apparent.

846
00:32:47,530 --> 00:32:48,970
♪

847
00:32:49,097 --> 00:32:50,007
- I think
that what Fred expected

848
00:32:50,142 --> 00:32:51,712
of Fred Jr.

849
00:32:51,839 --> 00:32:52,799
was something,
that it was--

850
00:32:52,927 --> 00:32:54,187
it was almost a, um--

851
00:32:54,320 --> 00:32:55,670
a classical king's approach

852
00:32:55,799 --> 00:32:56,889
to raising sons.

853
00:32:57,018 --> 00:32:58,848
"If this son is worthy of me,

854
00:32:58,977 --> 00:33:00,757
he can rise to the throne."

855
00:33:00,891 --> 00:33:02,551
Uh, not every son
is going to thrive

856
00:33:02,676 --> 00:33:03,586
in that kind of environment.

857
00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:06,160
♪

858
00:33:06,288 --> 00:33:08,808
- There was a nervous quality
about Fred.

859
00:33:08,943 --> 00:33:10,513
♪

860
00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:11,640
He was always on.

861
00:33:11,772 --> 00:33:13,212
♪

862
00:33:13,339 --> 00:33:15,819
I wondered,
in retrospect,

863
00:33:15,950 --> 00:33:20,000
whether some
of his anxiety

864
00:33:20,128 --> 00:33:22,698
was, uh, caused

865
00:33:22,826 --> 00:33:24,046
by the constant pressure

866
00:33:24,176 --> 00:33:26,566
of trying to please his father.

867
00:33:26,700 --> 00:33:28,270
- The point of no return

868
00:33:28,397 --> 00:33:29,957
in his relationship
with his father

869
00:33:30,095 --> 00:33:32,045
was the attempted development

870
00:33:32,184 --> 00:33:33,844
of property in Coney Island.

871
00:33:33,968 --> 00:33:38,098
♪

872
00:33:38,233 --> 00:33:40,713
- I remember Steeplechase
vividly.

873
00:33:40,844 --> 00:33:43,894
It had a--a face
with a big smile,

874
00:33:44,022 --> 00:33:45,852
with lots of teeth showing.

875
00:33:45,980 --> 00:33:47,460
It was a happy place.

876
00:33:47,590 --> 00:33:49,720
It was a playground,

877
00:33:49,853 --> 00:33:51,163
and it was a reminder

878
00:33:51,290 --> 00:33:53,030
that Coney Island
was this haven

879
00:33:53,161 --> 00:33:54,951
for people in New York.

880
00:33:55,076 --> 00:33:57,686
Off the subways came streamig
a million people

881
00:33:57,818 --> 00:33:59,208
on a weekend.

882
00:33:59,341 --> 00:34:01,521
A million people
coming to Coney Island,

883
00:34:01,648 --> 00:34:02,998
and many of them were coming
to Steeplechase.

884
00:34:03,128 --> 00:34:05,698
♪

885
00:34:05,826 --> 00:34:07,436
- By the '60s,

886
00:34:07,567 --> 00:34:10,217
Coney Island is in decline,

887
00:34:10,351 --> 00:34:13,921
so Fred Trump buys
the Steeplechase very quickl,

888
00:34:14,052 --> 00:34:15,972
largely under the radar

889
00:34:16,097 --> 00:34:18,447
of the folks in Coney Island.

890
00:34:18,578 --> 00:34:21,668
He wants
to build housing there.

891
00:34:21,797 --> 00:34:24,537
Problem is, Fred Trump
fails to get

892
00:34:24,670 --> 00:34:26,240
the necessary zoning change

893
00:34:26,368 --> 00:34:28,628
that would enable him
to build this housing.

894
00:34:28,762 --> 00:34:30,942
♪

895
00:34:31,069 --> 00:34:32,549
The business community

896
00:34:32,679 --> 00:34:34,289
in Coney Island

897
00:34:34,420 --> 00:34:38,990
is desperate to have
Steeplechase preserved.

898
00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:41,950
Fred Trump knew
that if it got landmarked,

899
00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:44,690
uh, there was nothing much more
he could do with the site.

900
00:34:44,821 --> 00:34:46,781
♪

901
00:34:46,909 --> 00:34:50,519
- Fred got Fred Jr. involved
in accelerating

902
00:34:50,652 --> 00:34:53,002
their demolition
of this property

903
00:34:53,134 --> 00:34:55,754
before they had permission
to build on it.

904
00:34:55,876 --> 00:34:58,836
Fred Jr. is trying his hardest

905
00:34:58,966 --> 00:35:00,486
to work with his father

906
00:35:00,620 --> 00:35:01,840
to demonstrate that he's

907
00:35:01,969 --> 00:35:03,879
as tough and as smart

908
00:35:04,014 --> 00:35:05,414
as his father.

909
00:35:05,538 --> 00:35:06,838
♪

910
00:35:06,974 --> 00:35:08,934
- So Fred Trump organizes

911
00:35:09,063 --> 00:35:11,113
a wrecking party of sorts...

912
00:35:11,239 --> 00:35:13,629
- To celebrate
the development of apartments

913
00:35:13,763 --> 00:35:15,243
along the seashore

914
00:35:15,374 --> 00:35:18,204
and the success
of the Trump Organization.

915
00:35:18,333 --> 00:35:20,683
- Invites all these people
to come

916
00:35:20,814 --> 00:35:22,604
and basically hurl bricks

917
00:35:22,729 --> 00:35:25,469
through the great
glass windows,

918
00:35:25,601 --> 00:35:28,691
through the enormous painting
on the glass

919
00:35:28,822 --> 00:35:31,092
of the great smiling face

920
00:35:31,216 --> 00:35:32,566
of Steeplechase.

921
00:35:32,695 --> 00:35:34,865
♪

922
00:35:35,002 --> 00:35:37,002
- The thought that you would
encourage people

923
00:35:37,135 --> 00:35:39,215
to throw bricks,
to destroy that smile,

924
00:35:39,354 --> 00:35:41,754
that face that was such
an integral part

925
00:35:41,878 --> 00:35:44,008
of growing up
in Coney Island--

926
00:35:44,142 --> 00:35:45,532
I mean, it's unbelievable.

927
00:35:45,665 --> 00:35:52,585
♪

928
00:35:54,674 --> 00:35:56,814
In the end, it was
a public relations nightmare

929
00:35:56,937 --> 00:35:58,067
for the Trumps.

930
00:35:58,199 --> 00:35:59,679
Fred Jr. could never do

931
00:35:59,809 --> 00:36:00,939
the political work

932
00:36:01,071 --> 00:36:02,901
and the other logistical work

933
00:36:03,030 --> 00:36:05,770
that was required
to make the development real,

934
00:36:05,902 --> 00:36:07,772
and the property, even today,

935
00:36:07,904 --> 00:36:10,474
is not the site of any housing.

936
00:36:10,603 --> 00:36:12,953
♪

937
00:36:13,083 --> 00:36:16,173
And after the fiasco
at Steeplechase,

938
00:36:16,304 --> 00:36:19,444
it was clear
to all of the Trumps

939
00:36:19,568 --> 00:36:22,828
that Fred Jr.
was not going to fulfill

940
00:36:22,963 --> 00:36:24,833
his father's expectations.

941
00:36:24,965 --> 00:36:26,485
Early in life,

942
00:36:26,619 --> 00:36:28,359
Donald looked up
to Fred Jr.

943
00:36:28,490 --> 00:36:29,930
as the big brother.

944
00:36:30,057 --> 00:36:32,407
He was a very charming,

945
00:36:32,538 --> 00:36:34,098
very caring young man...

946
00:36:34,235 --> 00:36:35,975
♪

947
00:36:36,106 --> 00:36:39,456
And yet, Donald became
very competitive

948
00:36:39,588 --> 00:36:41,198
with Fred Jr.

949
00:36:41,329 --> 00:36:44,769
and really showed him
no mercy.

950
00:36:44,898 --> 00:36:46,248
♪

951
00:36:46,378 --> 00:36:49,078
- If I were going
to make a movie of this,

952
00:36:49,207 --> 00:36:51,857
I would see a younger brother

953
00:36:51,992 --> 00:36:54,522
trying to get primacy
in a family.

954
00:36:54,647 --> 00:36:57,077
♪

955
00:36:57,215 --> 00:36:58,735
This became

956
00:36:58,868 --> 00:37:00,828
an increasingly terrible
situation.

957
00:37:00,957 --> 00:37:02,657
♪

958
00:37:02,785 --> 00:37:04,735
Fred Trump would belittle
Fred Jr.

959
00:37:04,874 --> 00:37:07,444
In meetings, he would
sadistically attack him,

960
00:37:07,573 --> 00:37:08,793
saying "What do you know?"

961
00:37:08,922 --> 00:37:14,672
♪

962
00:37:14,797 --> 00:37:16,837
- In the early 1970s,

963
00:37:16,973 --> 00:37:20,113
Fred Sr. takes
the fateful move.

964
00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:21,978
He makes Donald president

965
00:37:22,109 --> 00:37:24,939
of the Trump Organization.

966
00:37:25,068 --> 00:37:26,848
What Fred Sr.
is communicating here

967
00:37:26,983 --> 00:37:28,943
is unmistakable.

968
00:37:29,072 --> 00:37:30,382
Donald has made it.

969
00:37:30,509 --> 00:37:32,639
He is the future.

970
00:37:32,772 --> 00:37:36,082
Fred Jr. has not made it,

971
00:37:36,210 --> 00:37:37,730
and he's never going
to make it.

972
00:37:37,864 --> 00:37:40,084
♪

973
00:37:40,214 --> 00:37:42,134
He had talked so much

974
00:37:42,260 --> 00:37:43,870
about working for his dad

975
00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:46,790
and taking over
the company.

976
00:37:46,916 --> 00:37:48,476
I think that the father

977
00:37:48,614 --> 00:37:50,094
at some point

978
00:37:50,224 --> 00:37:51,754
decided that Fred

979
00:37:51,878 --> 00:37:53,578
was... a loser.

980
00:37:53,706 --> 00:37:55,096
♪

981
00:37:55,229 --> 00:37:57,059
I've gotta believe

982
00:37:57,187 --> 00:37:59,017
that, uh--

983
00:37:59,146 --> 00:38:01,626
uh, Fred took that rejection

984
00:38:01,757 --> 00:38:03,407
very hard.

985
00:38:03,542 --> 00:38:06,632
♪

986
00:38:06,762 --> 00:38:08,982
- Fred essentially drove
his son, Fred Jr.,

987
00:38:09,112 --> 00:38:10,462
out of the family,

988
00:38:10,592 --> 00:38:12,512
and I think Fred ended up,

989
00:38:12,638 --> 00:38:16,118
uh, a lost soul.

990
00:38:16,250 --> 00:38:17,820
- He had his own dream:

991
00:38:17,947 --> 00:38:20,597
to be
a commercial airline pilot.

992
00:38:20,733 --> 00:38:22,823
♪

993
00:38:22,952 --> 00:38:26,522
In the end, Fred left
the Trump Organization

994
00:38:26,652 --> 00:38:28,392
and went off to train
as a pilot.

995
00:38:28,523 --> 00:38:35,573
♪

996
00:38:35,704 --> 00:38:37,754
- He was having
a tremendous hard time,

997
00:38:37,880 --> 00:38:39,190
and he started drinking,

998
00:38:39,317 --> 00:38:40,617
and he got hooked
on alcohol...

999
00:38:40,753 --> 00:38:41,673
♪

1000
00:38:41,797 --> 00:38:43,707
And he became

1001
00:38:43,843 --> 00:38:45,893
a very serious alcoholic,

1002
00:38:46,019 --> 00:38:47,629
and it was rough for him.

1003
00:38:47,760 --> 00:38:52,680
♪

1004
00:38:52,808 --> 00:38:55,508
- I've thought, uh,

1005
00:38:55,637 --> 00:38:58,767
long and hard
about Fred's life,

1006
00:38:58,901 --> 00:39:02,951
and, uh, wonder
how much of a role

1007
00:39:03,079 --> 00:39:07,129
that, uh, rejection
from his father

1008
00:39:07,257 --> 00:39:09,957
may have played in his--
in his sad life.

1009
00:39:10,086 --> 00:39:17,006
♪

1010
00:39:18,704 --> 00:39:21,794
- I like to learn
from other people's mistakes.

1011
00:39:21,924 --> 00:39:23,714
I like to learn
from my mistakes,

1012
00:39:23,839 --> 00:39:25,009
but I like to learn more

1013
00:39:25,145 --> 00:39:26,925
from other people's mistakes,

1014
00:39:27,060 --> 00:39:28,500
because why should I have
to make a mistake

1015
00:39:28,627 --> 00:39:29,627
if I can learn
from somebody else?

1016
00:39:29,758 --> 00:39:31,148
I've learned so many lessons

1017
00:39:31,281 --> 00:39:33,201
by watching other people
make mistakes--

1018
00:39:33,327 --> 00:39:35,157
some fatal
and some not fatal,

1019
00:39:35,285 --> 00:39:37,025
and some not even near-fatal,

1020
00:39:37,157 --> 00:39:39,807
but I study
other people's mistakes.

1021
00:39:39,942 --> 00:39:42,602
♪

1022
00:39:42,728 --> 00:39:43,948
- Fred Jr.

1023
00:39:44,077 --> 00:39:45,857
did not do much of anything

1024
00:39:45,992 --> 00:39:48,172
the way
that his father expected.

1025
00:39:48,298 --> 00:39:50,648
His whole approach to life

1026
00:39:50,779 --> 00:39:53,519
was contrary
to the old man's...

1027
00:39:53,652 --> 00:39:55,572
♪

1028
00:39:55,697 --> 00:39:58,697
And Donald observed
Fred Sr.'s impatience

1029
00:39:58,831 --> 00:40:00,011
with Fred Jr.

1030
00:40:00,136 --> 00:40:01,136
♪

1031
00:40:01,268 --> 00:40:04,008
It's identified by him

1032
00:40:04,140 --> 00:40:07,450
as a sign of Fred's weakness.

1033
00:40:07,579 --> 00:40:09,149
Donald's takeaway from this

1034
00:40:09,276 --> 00:40:11,576
is that it's an example

1035
00:40:11,713 --> 00:40:16,113
of what he should never do
in his own life,

1036
00:40:16,239 --> 00:40:21,159
and he sees, "Here is
this big opportunity for me

1037
00:40:21,288 --> 00:40:22,858
that my brother squandered."

1038
00:40:22,985 --> 00:40:27,635
♪

1039
00:40:27,773 --> 00:40:29,513
♪

1040
00:40:29,644 --> 00:40:30,994
- When I was growing up,

1041
00:40:31,124 --> 00:40:33,264
the signs on the Belt Parkway

1042
00:40:33,387 --> 00:40:35,297
didn't say "To Manhattan."

1043
00:40:35,433 --> 00:40:37,783
They said "To New York City,"

1044
00:40:37,913 --> 00:40:39,833
so you had
a very strong sense

1045
00:40:39,959 --> 00:40:41,479
that Manhattan

1046
00:40:41,613 --> 00:40:42,613
was New York City,

1047
00:40:42,744 --> 00:40:43,834
and you were not.

1048
00:40:43,963 --> 00:40:45,663
You're in the outer boroughs.

1049
00:40:45,791 --> 00:40:48,451
You grew up with this chip
on your shoulder.

1050
00:40:48,576 --> 00:40:50,266
- The city so nice,

1051
00:40:50,404 --> 00:40:52,714
they had to name it twice.

1052
00:40:52,841 --> 00:40:54,931
Well, New York, New York
is Manhattan.

1053
00:40:55,061 --> 00:40:56,761
It's the lake in the park.

1054
00:40:56,889 --> 00:40:58,499
It's the skyline
after dark.

1055
00:40:58,630 --> 00:40:59,890
It's the Empire State,

1056
00:41:00,022 --> 00:41:01,422
it's the monument
to world peace,

1057
00:41:01,546 --> 00:41:02,496
the UN,

1058
00:41:02,634 --> 00:41:05,034
and if you become

1059
00:41:05,158 --> 00:41:07,328
a power broker in Manhattan,

1060
00:41:07,465 --> 00:41:10,415
you are the man.

1061
00:41:10,555 --> 00:41:14,985
♪

1062
00:41:15,124 --> 00:41:18,084
- From an early age,
Donald Trump knew

1063
00:41:18,214 --> 00:41:19,874
there was more than Queens.

1064
00:41:19,999 --> 00:41:21,609
He felt constricted

1065
00:41:21,740 --> 00:41:23,570
by, uh, his father's world

1066
00:41:23,698 --> 00:41:24,658
of the outer boroughs.

1067
00:41:24,786 --> 00:41:26,606
♪

1068
00:41:26,745 --> 00:41:28,785
- Imagine a young
Donald Trump.

1069
00:41:28,921 --> 00:41:31,401
He leaves this mansion

1070
00:41:31,532 --> 00:41:33,532
that he lives in
with his parents

1071
00:41:33,665 --> 00:41:34,575
in Jamaica Estates

1072
00:41:34,709 --> 00:41:35,709
and every morning,

1073
00:41:35,841 --> 00:41:37,541
makes his way down south

1074
00:41:37,669 --> 00:41:39,059
along Belt Parkway

1075
00:41:39,192 --> 00:41:41,632
to Avenue Z in Brooklyn,

1076
00:41:41,760 --> 00:41:44,020
not far from
the waste treatment plant,

1077
00:41:44,153 --> 00:41:46,983
and into the shabby offices

1078
00:41:47,113 --> 00:41:49,903
of the Trump Organization.

1079
00:41:50,029 --> 00:41:51,639
- He was trying so hard

1080
00:41:51,770 --> 00:41:54,030
to get away from being the son

1081
00:41:54,163 --> 00:41:57,993
of a developer
from Coney Island,

1082
00:41:58,124 --> 00:42:00,004
a father who operated

1083
00:42:00,126 --> 00:42:01,606
out of a very modest,

1084
00:42:01,736 --> 00:42:03,826
almost trailer-like affair

1085
00:42:03,956 --> 00:42:06,176
filled with cigar store
Indians.

1086
00:42:06,306 --> 00:42:12,526
♪

1087
00:42:12,660 --> 00:42:14,790
- Donald Trump hated
going to that job.

1088
00:42:14,923 --> 00:42:16,843
He was there
to collect rents.

1089
00:42:16,969 --> 00:42:19,279
He was there
to process the paperwork.

1090
00:42:19,406 --> 00:42:20,836
He was there to check in

1091
00:42:20,973 --> 00:42:23,583
and keep an eye
on the contractors.

1092
00:42:23,715 --> 00:42:26,885
This was not
where he wanted to be.

1093
00:42:27,022 --> 00:42:28,762
- You're a young guy.
- Right.

1094
00:42:28,894 --> 00:42:30,294
- This is early '70s.

1095
00:42:30,417 --> 00:42:32,457
You're barely 30 years old

1096
00:42:32,593 --> 00:42:33,463
when you start this.
- Right.

1097
00:42:33,594 --> 00:42:34,644
Younger.
Younger.

1098
00:42:34,769 --> 00:42:36,469
- 28.
- Yeah.

1099
00:42:36,597 --> 00:42:37,857
- What are you thinking?
What are you--

1100
00:42:37,990 --> 00:42:39,470
are you thinking,
"I've really

1101
00:42:39,600 --> 00:42:41,470
got to get into Manhattan"?

1102
00:42:41,602 --> 00:42:43,562
- I worked in Brooklyn
for my father.

1103
00:42:43,691 --> 00:42:44,781
♪

1104
00:42:44,910 --> 00:42:46,000
You know, I did very well.

1105
00:42:46,128 --> 00:42:47,908
I did a lot,

1106
00:42:48,043 --> 00:42:49,223
but I always wanted
to be in Manhattan.

1107
00:42:49,349 --> 00:42:50,919
♪

1108
00:42:51,046 --> 00:42:54,046
My father was
a very good builder...

1109
00:42:54,180 --> 00:42:55,790
- Mm-hmm.
- But he built

1110
00:42:55,921 --> 00:42:57,621
on his own territory.
He felt comfortable

1111
00:42:57,749 --> 00:42:59,749
in Brooklyn and Queens.

1112
00:42:59,881 --> 00:43:02,411
He never wanted
to enter Manhattan.

1113
00:43:02,536 --> 00:43:03,666
He didn't think
it was his place.

1114
00:43:03,798 --> 00:43:05,668
♪

1115
00:43:05,800 --> 00:43:06,890
- For Donald Trump,

1116
00:43:07,019 --> 00:43:09,589
Manhattan--it's like Oz.

1117
00:43:09,717 --> 00:43:11,847
He's staring
across the East River at Oz,

1118
00:43:11,980 --> 00:43:13,420
and he wants
a piece of that.

1119
00:43:13,547 --> 00:43:18,597
♪

1120
00:43:18,726 --> 00:43:21,636
- And he gets
a one-room studio

1121
00:43:21,773 --> 00:43:22,773
and he moves into Manhattan.

1122
00:43:22,904 --> 00:43:23,954
He's gonna become a player.

1123
00:43:24,079 --> 00:43:25,559
- He had
his Cadillac convertible

1124
00:43:25,690 --> 00:43:26,780
with personalized
license plate,

1125
00:43:26,908 --> 00:43:28,908
"DJT," and he would go bombing

1126
00:43:29,041 --> 00:43:30,521
up and down the avenues,

1127
00:43:30,651 --> 00:43:33,091
looking for properties
to buy,

1128
00:43:33,219 --> 00:43:36,479
thinking, you know,
"If I could just start small"

1129
00:43:36,614 --> 00:43:37,924
doing in Manhattan
what his father had done

1130
00:43:38,050 --> 00:43:39,620
in the outer boroughs.

1131
00:43:39,747 --> 00:43:41,437
Real estate prices
were going down,

1132
00:43:41,575 --> 00:43:42,655
and so it was

1133
00:43:42,794 --> 00:43:44,404
open territory

1134
00:43:44,534 --> 00:43:45,934
for a real estate developer

1135
00:43:46,058 --> 00:43:48,278
who was eager
to make his mark.

1136
00:43:48,408 --> 00:43:51,928
♪

1137
00:43:52,064 --> 00:43:54,414
He was generating
and grooming

1138
00:43:54,544 --> 00:43:55,724
this image of himself

1139
00:43:55,850 --> 00:43:58,850
as a playboy millionaire,

1140
00:43:58,984 --> 00:44:00,734
and so he would go out
to the clubs

1141
00:44:00,855 --> 00:44:02,465
that were hot
at that moment.

1142
00:44:02,596 --> 00:44:03,766
♪

1143
00:44:03,902 --> 00:44:05,772
- Le Club was a place

1144
00:44:05,904 --> 00:44:08,384
where you would roll up
to the bar

1145
00:44:08,515 --> 00:44:09,855
hoping to meet model,

1146
00:44:09,995 --> 00:44:11,815
so you can see

1147
00:44:11,953 --> 00:44:13,563
that a Donald Trump
would be attracted

1148
00:44:13,694 --> 00:44:14,964
to that kind of a scene.

1149
00:44:15,087 --> 00:44:16,607
♪

1150
00:44:16,741 --> 00:44:18,051
- I was one
of the very first

1151
00:44:18,177 --> 00:44:19,737
female members of Le Club,

1152
00:44:19,874 --> 00:44:21,964
and it was glamorous and fun,

1153
00:44:22,094 --> 00:44:24,364
and they played fabulous music.

1154
00:44:24,487 --> 00:44:26,527
It was the hottest place
in town.

1155
00:44:26,664 --> 00:44:29,454
It had
a very intimate dance floor.

1156
00:44:29,579 --> 00:44:31,359
All the women were chic

1157
00:44:31,494 --> 00:44:33,504
and well-dressed
and the men were handsome,

1158
00:44:33,627 --> 00:44:35,497
wearing either suits
or tuxedos,

1159
00:44:35,629 --> 00:44:36,939
and you could really
fall in love

1160
00:44:37,065 --> 00:44:38,325
with anybody in this place.

1161
00:44:38,458 --> 00:44:39,888
♪

1162
00:44:40,025 --> 00:44:41,675
And I remember one night,

1163
00:44:41,809 --> 00:44:42,939
I went over
to the maître d',

1164
00:44:43,071 --> 00:44:44,901
and I said, "who is that man?"

1165
00:44:45,030 --> 00:44:46,640
He said, "He's a new member.

1166
00:44:46,771 --> 00:44:48,561
His name is Donald Trump."

1167
00:44:48,686 --> 00:44:50,816
I thought he was
extremely handsome.

1168
00:44:50,949 --> 00:44:52,559
He had a way about him
that just

1169
00:44:52,690 --> 00:44:55,740
caught my eye immediately.

1170
00:44:55,867 --> 00:44:57,347
- You went to Le Club.
- Le Club, right.

1171
00:44:57,477 --> 00:44:58,957
- The greatest
I've ever been to.

1172
00:44:59,087 --> 00:45:01,217
The level of beauty was--

1173
00:45:01,350 --> 00:45:02,830
Le Club, to me,

1174
00:45:02,961 --> 00:45:04,351
was the greatest club
that I've ever

1175
00:45:04,484 --> 00:45:05,964
been associated--
- In the world?

1176
00:45:06,094 --> 00:45:08,274
- I-I've been to every--
I've been everywhere.

1177
00:45:08,401 --> 00:45:09,661
♪

1178
00:45:09,794 --> 00:45:11,324
- Trump would hang out there

1179
00:45:11,447 --> 00:45:12,837
in order to be noticed,
but also

1180
00:45:12,971 --> 00:45:14,841
to get to know
the movers and shakers

1181
00:45:14,973 --> 00:45:16,323
of this new world
of Manhattan

1182
00:45:16,452 --> 00:45:18,372
that he was diving into.

1183
00:45:18,498 --> 00:45:20,328
- Donald very much set
his sights

1184
00:45:20,456 --> 00:45:22,016
on becoming a player

1185
00:45:22,154 --> 00:45:24,984
in the hierarchy
of New York real estate,

1186
00:45:25,113 --> 00:45:26,723
but before he could make
his move

1187
00:45:26,854 --> 00:45:28,604
in Manhattan,

1188
00:45:28,726 --> 00:45:30,466
a problem arrived
on the doorstep

1189
00:45:30,597 --> 00:45:31,507
of his father.

1190
00:45:31,641 --> 00:45:33,121
♪

1191
00:45:33,252 --> 00:45:34,782
The Justice Department
filed a lawsuit

1192
00:45:34,906 --> 00:45:36,466
against
the Trump Organization,

1193
00:45:36,603 --> 00:45:39,563
alleging that they
had discriminated

1194
00:45:39,693 --> 00:45:41,353
against black
and Latin families

1195
00:45:41,477 --> 00:45:42,827
wanting to live
in the buildings

1196
00:45:42,957 --> 00:45:44,387
that his father had built.

1197
00:45:44,524 --> 00:45:45,704
♪

1198
00:45:45,830 --> 00:45:48,570
This was a big problem

1199
00:45:48,702 --> 00:45:51,922
that could jeopardize
any deal.

1200
00:45:52,053 --> 00:45:54,103
♪

1201
00:45:54,229 --> 00:45:57,059
- The 1973 lawsuit alleges
rampant discrimination

1202
00:45:57,189 --> 00:45:59,319
on the part
of the Trump Organization.

1203
00:45:59,452 --> 00:46:00,322
We're not talking

1204
00:46:00,453 --> 00:46:01,413
about discrimination

1205
00:46:01,541 --> 00:46:02,671
here and there.

1206
00:46:02,803 --> 00:46:04,943
We're talking about systemic,

1207
00:46:05,066 --> 00:46:07,196
structural discrimination.

1208
00:46:07,329 --> 00:46:11,419
♪

1209
00:46:11,551 --> 00:46:13,381
- And this
is the kitchen here.

1210
00:46:13,509 --> 00:46:15,339
- I was contacted and asked

1211
00:46:15,468 --> 00:46:17,468
to be a tester

1212
00:46:17,600 --> 00:46:18,730
for the, uh,

1213
00:46:18,863 --> 00:46:20,473
Beach Haven apartments,

1214
00:46:20,603 --> 00:46:23,263
which were owned
by Trump Management.

1215
00:46:23,389 --> 00:46:24,869
♪

1216
00:46:24,999 --> 00:46:26,609
- There was a sign outside

1217
00:46:26,740 --> 00:46:28,220
that said
"Apartment for rent,"

1218
00:46:28,350 --> 00:46:29,870
and this articulate,

1219
00:46:30,004 --> 00:46:32,444
well-dressed black man

1220
00:46:32,572 --> 00:46:34,752
had applied
for the apartment,

1221
00:46:34,879 --> 00:46:36,489
and the superintendent--

1222
00:46:36,619 --> 00:46:38,489
he said to the man,

1223
00:46:38,621 --> 00:46:41,711
uh, "I'm sorry,
but the apartment is taken."

1224
00:46:41,842 --> 00:46:43,672
- As I remember,
there was a gentleman,

1225
00:46:43,801 --> 00:46:44,891
and he said,
"I have none to show,

1226
00:46:45,019 --> 00:46:46,189
"because there's nothing

1227
00:46:46,325 --> 00:46:47,935
vacant right now."

1228
00:46:48,066 --> 00:46:49,716
Right after I--I left,

1229
00:46:49,850 --> 00:46:51,980
they sent a white person.

1230
00:46:52,113 --> 00:46:54,513
- The super greeted me
with open arms

1231
00:46:54,637 --> 00:46:56,937
like he was just waiting
for me,

1232
00:46:57,075 --> 00:46:59,245
and he handed me the lease,

1233
00:46:59,381 --> 00:47:00,601
and I just ran,

1234
00:47:00,730 --> 00:47:02,380
and when I got outside,

1235
00:47:02,515 --> 00:47:04,335
I met up
with the commissioner,

1236
00:47:04,473 --> 00:47:06,953
and we walked back
into the building,

1237
00:47:07,085 --> 00:47:08,385
and at this point,

1238
00:47:08,521 --> 00:47:09,611
the superintendent--

1239
00:47:09,739 --> 00:47:11,609
all he could say was, uh,

1240
00:47:11,741 --> 00:47:13,441
"Well, uh, I'm just doing

1241
00:47:13,569 --> 00:47:16,269
what my boss told me to do."

1242
00:47:16,398 --> 00:47:17,658
- You feel outraged.

1243
00:47:17,791 --> 00:47:20,321
You feel insulted.

1244
00:47:20,446 --> 00:47:22,576
I'm a young black man

1245
00:47:22,709 --> 00:47:24,619
who has been to college,

1246
00:47:24,754 --> 00:47:26,804
who has a job,

1247
00:47:26,931 --> 00:47:28,721
so you do feel a sense

1248
00:47:28,846 --> 00:47:30,626
of anger at the fact

1249
00:47:30,760 --> 00:47:32,460
that society still allows

1250
00:47:32,588 --> 00:47:34,158
this sort of thing to happen.

1251
00:47:34,286 --> 00:47:35,416
♪

1252
00:47:35,548 --> 00:47:37,638
- In 1973,

1253
00:47:37,767 --> 00:47:40,287
I went out to Trump Village

1254
00:47:40,422 --> 00:47:41,602
and tried to interview

1255
00:47:41,728 --> 00:47:43,858
as many people as I could...

1256
00:47:43,991 --> 00:47:46,651
♪

1257
00:47:46,776 --> 00:47:50,776
And we found out
that if a person of color

1258
00:47:50,911 --> 00:47:54,571
did apply to live
at Trump Village,

1259
00:47:54,697 --> 00:47:58,177
that on their application
would be handwritten

1260
00:47:58,310 --> 00:48:00,440
a big C, for "colored."

1261
00:48:00,573 --> 00:48:02,623
♪

1262
00:48:02,749 --> 00:48:04,529
- Those applications

1263
00:48:04,664 --> 00:48:06,364
would then be put
in a separate pile,

1264
00:48:06,492 --> 00:48:07,892
and those people

1265
00:48:08,015 --> 00:48:09,275
would be offered

1266
00:48:09,408 --> 00:48:10,928
either no apartment,

1267
00:48:11,062 --> 00:48:12,852
or they'd be offered
a lesser apartment

1268
00:48:12,977 --> 00:48:14,977
at a lesser property.

1269
00:48:15,109 --> 00:48:17,499
The Justice Department
comes after Donald Trump

1270
00:48:17,633 --> 00:48:19,333
and his father Fred,

1271
00:48:19,461 --> 00:48:21,991
accusing them
of racial discrimination.

1272
00:48:22,116 --> 00:48:25,116
- And everyone around him,
including his father,

1273
00:48:25,250 --> 00:48:26,340
is saying,

1274
00:48:26,468 --> 00:48:27,638
"Just settle, Donald.

1275
00:48:27,774 --> 00:48:28,864
Nobody beats
the federal government."

1276
00:48:28,993 --> 00:48:31,393
♪

1277
00:48:31,517 --> 00:48:32,907
- As Donald Trump was deciding

1278
00:48:33,040 --> 00:48:34,610
whether to settle
the racial bias case

1279
00:48:34,737 --> 00:48:36,997
on behalf of the company
and his father,

1280
00:48:37,131 --> 00:48:39,481
he goes into Le Club,

1281
00:48:39,612 --> 00:48:40,742
he walks in,

1282
00:48:40,874 --> 00:48:41,884
and there's a man
at a table,

1283
00:48:42,006 --> 00:48:43,436
and that man is Roy Cohn.

1284
00:48:43,572 --> 00:48:45,492
♪

1285
00:48:45,618 --> 00:48:48,058
The meeting between Roy Cohn
and Donald Trump

1286
00:48:48,186 --> 00:48:50,666
began one of the most important
relationships in Trump's life.

1287
00:48:50,797 --> 00:48:53,227
♪

1288
00:48:57,412 --> 00:48:59,502
- This fight, I have
absolutely total confidence

1289
00:48:59,632 --> 00:49:00,852
is going to be won,

1290
00:49:00,981 --> 00:49:03,591
and won completely and totally.

1291
00:49:03,723 --> 00:49:05,293
- To this day, Roy Cohn is one

1292
00:49:05,420 --> 00:49:08,250
of the most controversial
and hated people in America.

1293
00:49:08,380 --> 00:49:11,430
Mention his name, and people
will throw things at you.

1294
00:49:11,557 --> 00:49:13,207
♪

1295
00:49:13,341 --> 00:49:15,911
- To Donald Trump,
Roy Cohn is

1296
00:49:16,040 --> 00:49:18,430
exactly what his father
had called a killer.

1297
00:49:18,564 --> 00:49:20,224
♪

1298
00:49:20,348 --> 00:49:23,218
- Donald Trump had
two mentors:

1299
00:49:23,351 --> 00:49:26,051
his dad, who taught him

1300
00:49:26,180 --> 00:49:27,880
there are killers and losers,

1301
00:49:28,008 --> 00:49:29,578
and Roy Cohn, who said

1302
00:49:29,705 --> 00:49:31,875
even when you lose,
you win.

1303
00:49:32,012 --> 00:49:33,582
Doesn't matter if it l--
you say it's a win

1304
00:49:33,709 --> 00:49:34,619
when it's a loss.

1305
00:49:34,754 --> 00:49:35,894
♪

1306
00:49:36,016 --> 00:49:37,576
- Roy Cohn, as a young man,

1307
00:49:37,713 --> 00:49:38,983
was chief counsel

1308
00:49:39,106 --> 00:49:40,926
to Senator Joseph McCarthy.

1309
00:49:41,065 --> 00:49:42,675
♪

1310
00:49:42,805 --> 00:49:46,025
McCarthy was
the rabble-rousing senator

1311
00:49:46,157 --> 00:49:47,107
from Wisconsin

1312
00:49:47,245 --> 00:49:50,155
who rose to power on a lie.

1313
00:49:50,291 --> 00:49:51,991
- All Senator McCarthy
has been trying to do

1314
00:49:52,119 --> 00:49:54,769
is expose the Communists.

1315
00:49:54,904 --> 00:49:58,084
- The lie was that
there were hundreds of people

1316
00:49:58,212 --> 00:50:00,742
in the government
who were Communist.

1317
00:50:00,867 --> 00:50:02,777
It was all fake.

1318
00:50:02,912 --> 00:50:05,652
♪

1319
00:50:05,785 --> 00:50:07,955
- Roy helped
Senator McCarthy

1320
00:50:08,092 --> 00:50:10,142
invent things, s--
out of whole cloth,

1321
00:50:10,268 --> 00:50:12,178
invent, you know,
Communist conspiracies

1322
00:50:12,313 --> 00:50:13,843
and Communists
in the State Department

1323
00:50:13,967 --> 00:50:15,837
and all that.
Roy pushed that through.

1324
00:50:15,969 --> 00:50:17,319
- Are you now,
or have you ever been,

1325
00:50:17,449 --> 00:50:19,149
a member of the Communist--
- Wait a minute!

1326
00:50:19,277 --> 00:50:20,887
Let me answer the question!
- Ask the next question.

1327
00:50:21,018 --> 00:50:21,928
- Are you asking me

1328
00:50:22,062 --> 00:50:23,672
to violate

1329
00:50:23,803 --> 00:50:24,983
the Constitutional guarantee...

1330
00:50:25,109 --> 00:50:26,409
- It does not violate
the Constitution

1331
00:50:26,545 --> 00:50:27,935
to answer a question.
- It does.

1332
00:50:28,068 --> 00:50:29,108
♪

1333
00:50:29,243 --> 00:50:30,813
- Years before Twitter,

1334
00:50:30,940 --> 00:50:33,160
years before cable news,

1335
00:50:33,291 --> 00:50:34,861
Roy knew that he could
get headlines,

1336
00:50:34,988 --> 00:50:36,118
he could make allegations,

1337
00:50:36,250 --> 00:50:37,120
and that would stick.

1338
00:50:37,251 --> 00:50:40,951
♪

1339
00:50:41,081 --> 00:50:43,001
- But McCarthy and Roy Cohn

1340
00:50:43,127 --> 00:50:44,817
were driven out of Washington

1341
00:50:44,954 --> 00:50:46,914
in an utter state of disgrace

1342
00:50:47,044 --> 00:50:50,704
when they were belittled
by Joseph Welch

1343
00:50:50,830 --> 00:50:52,660
in a beautiful moment
of American theater

1344
00:50:52,788 --> 00:50:54,308
when he said...

1345
00:50:54,442 --> 00:50:58,752
- Have you no sense
of decency, sir?

1346
00:50:58,881 --> 00:51:00,451
At long last,

1347
00:51:00,579 --> 00:51:01,749
have you left

1348
00:51:01,884 --> 00:51:04,024
no sense of decency?

1349
00:51:04,148 --> 00:51:07,758
♪

1350
00:51:07,890 --> 00:51:10,680
- When Roy came
to New York,

1351
00:51:10,806 --> 00:51:12,846
he played it like a win,

1352
00:51:12,982 --> 00:51:15,032
and he rose to become

1353
00:51:15,159 --> 00:51:16,989
one of the most powerful fixers

1354
00:51:17,117 --> 00:51:19,987
in New York
of the 20th century.

1355
00:51:20,120 --> 00:51:21,900
♪

1356
00:51:22,035 --> 00:51:24,985
- Roy and Trump met
at Le Club,

1357
00:51:25,125 --> 00:51:26,605
which was, in those days,

1358
00:51:26,735 --> 00:51:28,215
the place to be,

1359
00:51:28,346 --> 00:51:29,826
and Donald proceeds
to tell him

1360
00:51:29,956 --> 00:51:31,826
that the U.S.
Justice Department

1361
00:51:31,958 --> 00:51:35,308
is going after the Trump family
really hard

1362
00:51:35,440 --> 00:51:36,920
for discriminating
against people

1363
00:51:37,050 --> 00:51:38,790
in their--in the housing
they own,

1364
00:51:38,921 --> 00:51:41,101
and everybody's telling Trump,

1365
00:51:41,228 --> 00:51:42,798
"Just settle it."

1366
00:51:42,925 --> 00:51:45,615
Roy is the first one
who says to Trump,

1367
00:51:45,754 --> 00:51:47,234
"What are you talking about?

1368
00:51:47,365 --> 00:51:48,975
"Go after
the Justice Department.

1369
00:51:49,106 --> 00:51:50,796
"Counter-attack.

1370
00:51:50,933 --> 00:51:53,073
You can win this."

1371
00:51:53,197 --> 00:51:55,157
- Roy Cohn was a great lawyer.

1372
00:51:55,286 --> 00:51:56,846
You talk about
a controversial guy.

1373
00:51:56,983 --> 00:51:58,463
I mean, he
was a controversial guy.

1374
00:51:58,593 --> 00:52:00,123
- Unbelievable.
- But if he was your friend,

1375
00:52:00,247 --> 00:52:02,897
he would fight to the death.

1376
00:52:03,032 --> 00:52:04,992
- Did you know
his reputation?

1377
00:52:05,122 --> 00:52:06,602
- I-I-I did,
but his reputation

1378
00:52:06,732 --> 00:52:08,342
was tough.
I needed a tough lawyer.

1379
00:52:08,473 --> 00:52:09,783
You know, I was dealing
with tough people,

1380
00:52:09,909 --> 00:52:11,079
and Roy was very good,

1381
00:52:11,215 --> 00:52:13,865
and Roy, for me,
did a great job.

1382
00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:19,050
♪

1383
00:52:19,179 --> 00:52:21,089
- Donald and Fred Trump,

1384
00:52:21,225 --> 00:52:22,915
along with Roy Cohn,

1385
00:52:23,052 --> 00:52:25,662
called a press conference.

1386
00:52:25,794 --> 00:52:27,194
- He did
something preposterous,

1387
00:52:27,318 --> 00:52:28,538
which is they said

1388
00:52:28,667 --> 00:52:30,057
that they were suing

1389
00:52:30,190 --> 00:52:31,710
the Justice Department

1390
00:52:31,844 --> 00:52:32,764
for defamation.

1391
00:52:32,888 --> 00:52:39,328
♪

1392
00:52:39,460 --> 00:52:41,940
- Donald says
"This isn't about racism.

1393
00:52:42,071 --> 00:52:43,731
"I don't want them in there

1394
00:52:43,856 --> 00:52:45,416
because they're all
welfare recipients."

1395
00:52:45,553 --> 00:52:47,993
- Nothing could be further
from the truth.

1396
00:52:48,121 --> 00:52:51,261
It was just a made-up story.

1397
00:52:51,385 --> 00:52:53,995
- He knew it was
an effective public statement

1398
00:52:54,127 --> 00:52:56,777
to make to spin
the public debate

1399
00:52:56,912 --> 00:52:58,092
in a different way.

1400
00:52:58,218 --> 00:52:59,088
This was all Roy Cohn.

1401
00:52:59,219 --> 00:53:00,919
It's Roy Cohn

1402
00:53:01,047 --> 00:53:03,827
who's got Trump at his knee,

1403
00:53:03,963 --> 00:53:05,573
telling him
how the world works.

1404
00:53:05,704 --> 00:53:07,234
♪

1405
00:53:07,358 --> 00:53:10,968
- Roy understood
how to generate news

1406
00:53:11,100 --> 00:53:12,840
and how the media worked,

1407
00:53:12,972 --> 00:53:14,582
and he understood
the interplay

1408
00:53:14,713 --> 00:53:16,243
between public events

1409
00:53:16,367 --> 00:53:17,627
and media coverage.

1410
00:53:17,759 --> 00:53:18,799
♪

1411
00:53:18,934 --> 00:53:20,284
Trump marveled

1412
00:53:20,414 --> 00:53:21,854
at Cohn's understanding

1413
00:53:21,981 --> 00:53:24,771
of how to sell an idea,

1414
00:53:24,897 --> 00:53:26,157
both his legal tactics

1415
00:53:26,290 --> 00:53:27,860
and the coverage of the matters

1416
00:53:27,987 --> 00:53:29,157
in which he was involved.

1417
00:53:29,293 --> 00:53:31,643
♪

1418
00:53:31,773 --> 00:53:32,953
- I remember

1419
00:53:33,079 --> 00:53:34,909
the first big argument

1420
00:53:35,037 --> 00:53:36,297
in court.

1421
00:53:36,430 --> 00:53:38,610
Roy Cohn speaks,

1422
00:53:38,737 --> 00:53:40,087
uninterrupted,

1423
00:53:40,217 --> 00:53:43,177
for 45 minutes.

1424
00:53:43,307 --> 00:53:45,867
Donald Trump
was very flippant,

1425
00:53:46,005 --> 00:53:47,695
and one of his comments

1426
00:53:47,833 --> 00:53:49,923
during one of the breaks
was, you know,

1427
00:53:50,052 --> 00:53:52,192
"You don't want
to live with them, either."

1428
00:53:52,316 --> 00:53:54,836
♪

1429
00:53:54,970 --> 00:53:56,230
- Roy assures Donald

1430
00:53:56,363 --> 00:53:57,933
that they can go into this
and win.

1431
00:53:58,060 --> 00:53:59,710
They don't.

1432
00:53:59,845 --> 00:54:01,015
They lose.
They have to settle

1433
00:54:01,150 --> 00:54:03,110
with the federal government.

1434
00:54:03,240 --> 00:54:05,070
- The Trump Organization--

1435
00:54:05,198 --> 00:54:06,938
they say,
"We didn't admit guilt.

1436
00:54:07,069 --> 00:54:09,859
"We didn't say
that we did anything wrong.

1437
00:54:09,985 --> 00:54:11,245
"We settled
with the Justice Department

1438
00:54:11,378 --> 00:54:13,158
just to make it go away."

1439
00:54:13,293 --> 00:54:15,993
To this day, you know,

1440
00:54:16,122 --> 00:54:17,212
you ask Donald Trump
about that,

1441
00:54:17,341 --> 00:54:18,821
and he says,
"Well, we won that."

1442
00:54:18,951 --> 00:54:20,211
♪

1443
00:54:20,344 --> 00:54:22,434
- Of course,
that's not true.

1444
00:54:22,563 --> 00:54:25,223
It was a big victory
for the Justice Department.

1445
00:54:25,349 --> 00:54:27,219
♪

1446
00:54:27,351 --> 00:54:29,001
- I think that case,
you know, to this day,

1447
00:54:29,135 --> 00:54:31,305
is in--in Trump's mind.

1448
00:54:31,442 --> 00:54:34,362
He hated being accused
of discrimination.

1449
00:54:34,488 --> 00:54:35,918
He hated the idea
of the government

1450
00:54:36,055 --> 00:54:36,925
going after him
and his father...

1451
00:54:37,056 --> 00:54:38,966
♪

1452
00:54:39,101 --> 00:54:40,151
And he holds animus
towards the government

1453
00:54:40,277 --> 00:54:41,627
to this day.

1454
00:54:41,756 --> 00:54:48,976
♪

1455
00:54:49,111 --> 00:54:51,851
[sirens blaring]

1456
00:54:51,984 --> 00:54:53,944
- Standard and Poor's
bond rating service

1457
00:54:54,073 --> 00:54:56,163
said today
it is absolutely certain

1458
00:54:56,293 --> 00:54:58,253
that New York City
will default on its debt.

1459
00:54:58,382 --> 00:55:00,042
- President Ford
has been against

1460
00:55:00,166 --> 00:55:01,776
federal help for New York,

1461
00:55:01,907 --> 00:55:03,947
saying it would establish
a costly precedent.

1462
00:55:04,083 --> 00:55:06,393
- Default if you must,

1463
00:55:06,520 --> 00:55:09,440
but don't expect help
from the federal government.

1464
00:55:09,567 --> 00:55:11,697
- People were fleeing
the city,

1465
00:55:11,830 --> 00:55:14,090
and that was when Ford
said "Drop dead,"

1466
00:55:14,223 --> 00:55:15,363
the famous article.
- Right.

1467
00:55:15,486 --> 00:55:16,696
- Yeah.
- You know, it wasn't,

1468
00:55:16,835 --> 00:55:18,315
like, that competitive.

1469
00:55:18,445 --> 00:55:20,055
I was wanting to come in,
and other people

1470
00:55:20,186 --> 00:55:21,356
were afraid to touch it.
- Going the other way.

1471
00:55:21,492 --> 00:55:22,752
- Everybody was on the
sidelines

1472
00:55:22,884 --> 00:55:24,364
- They were all gone or bust,

1473
00:55:24,495 --> 00:55:26,105
and--and the city
was doing terribly.

1474
00:55:26,235 --> 00:55:27,795
Crime was through the roof.

1475
00:55:27,933 --> 00:55:29,983
[sighs]
I didn't think about it,

1476
00:55:30,109 --> 00:55:31,889
because I was counter
to the market.

1477
00:55:32,024 --> 00:55:33,464
I was very counter to the--
- Yeah.

1478
00:55:33,591 --> 00:55:34,811
- I've always been
counterintuitive.

1479
00:55:34,940 --> 00:55:38,990
♪

1480
00:55:39,118 --> 00:55:40,728
- The Manhattan
that Donald Trump

1481
00:55:40,859 --> 00:55:43,209
crossed the bridge
to fulfill his dreams

1482
00:55:43,340 --> 00:55:45,300
was a Manhattan
in pretty sorry shape.

1483
00:55:45,429 --> 00:55:46,779
♪

1484
00:55:46,908 --> 00:55:48,948
- Crime was at record height.

1485
00:55:49,084 --> 00:55:51,174
People were afraid.

1486
00:55:51,304 --> 00:55:54,394
The city
was near bankruptcy.

1487
00:55:54,525 --> 00:55:56,215
I wrote the column
for the "Daily News,"

1488
00:55:56,353 --> 00:55:57,963
writing about New York.

1489
00:55:58,093 --> 00:56:00,103
The attitude in New York

1490
00:56:00,226 --> 00:56:01,966
was a depressing attitude.

1491
00:56:02,097 --> 00:56:03,837
It was a feeling that,

1492
00:56:03,969 --> 00:56:05,669
"Oh, my God, this city's
really in danger."

1493
00:56:05,797 --> 00:56:08,627
♪

1494
00:56:08,756 --> 00:56:10,276
- In other news,
the Penn Central,

1495
00:56:10,410 --> 00:56:11,280
which has been running
in the red

1496
00:56:11,411 --> 00:56:13,071
for a long time now,

1497
00:56:13,195 --> 00:56:15,415
decided today to sell off
some choice real estate,

1498
00:56:15,546 --> 00:56:18,106
including ten blocks
in downtown Manhattan.

1499
00:56:18,244 --> 00:56:21,604
They hope to bring in
about $1 billion in the deal.

1500
00:56:21,726 --> 00:56:24,156
♪

1501
00:56:24,293 --> 00:56:25,993
- Penn Central--most people
thought of it

1502
00:56:26,121 --> 00:56:27,651
as two railroad companies,

1503
00:56:27,775 --> 00:56:28,775
but it was really

1504
00:56:28,907 --> 00:56:30,687
a landowning company

1505
00:56:30,822 --> 00:56:32,392
that happened to have
some railroads.

1506
00:56:32,519 --> 00:56:35,039
- Railyards
were on the market.

1507
00:56:35,174 --> 00:56:37,134
Grand Central
was on the market,

1508
00:56:37,263 --> 00:56:39,183
and even hotel companies.

1509
00:56:39,308 --> 00:56:40,658
It was more or less

1510
00:56:40,788 --> 00:56:41,828
a fire sale.

1511
00:56:41,963 --> 00:56:43,703
♪

1512
00:56:43,835 --> 00:56:45,135
- Donald Trump stumbles

1513
00:56:45,271 --> 00:56:46,931
upon an announcement
in the press

1514
00:56:47,055 --> 00:56:49,745
that the Commodore Hotel,
one of the grand old

1515
00:56:49,884 --> 00:56:52,024
hotel properties of Manhattan,

1516
00:56:52,147 --> 00:56:54,277
is sitting there, unwanted.

1517
00:56:54,411 --> 00:56:56,721
- So it was a big deal

1518
00:56:56,848 --> 00:56:59,718
when Donald said
he was gonna restore

1519
00:56:59,851 --> 00:57:02,461
a cruddy hotel
on 42nd Street.

1520
00:57:02,593 --> 00:57:05,903
- At a time when New Yorkers
were reeling,

1521
00:57:06,031 --> 00:57:07,901
were insecure,
were frightened,

1522
00:57:08,033 --> 00:57:09,993
here's Donald Trump
on the scene,

1523
00:57:10,122 --> 00:57:12,822
bold, optimistic.

1524
00:57:12,951 --> 00:57:14,951
He was kind of a rare

1525
00:57:15,083 --> 00:57:16,223
ray of light

1526
00:57:16,345 --> 00:57:18,125
in a--in a pretty dark scene.

1527
00:57:18,260 --> 00:57:19,910
♪

1528
00:57:20,045 --> 00:57:21,865
- He began to play
all the players

1529
00:57:22,003 --> 00:57:24,013
against each other.

1530
00:57:24,136 --> 00:57:26,966
To get the property, he went
to Penn Central and said,

1531
00:57:27,095 --> 00:57:29,655
"Hey, look, I have
the agreement of Hyatt,

1532
00:57:29,794 --> 00:57:31,364
"and they're gonna make this
a Hyatt hotel,

1533
00:57:31,491 --> 00:57:33,361
so you should give it to me.
I'll renovate it."

1534
00:57:33,493 --> 00:57:34,843
He didn't have
the agreement of Hyatt,

1535
00:57:34,973 --> 00:57:36,243
but he said he did.

1536
00:57:36,365 --> 00:57:37,975
Then he went to Hyatt
and said,

1537
00:57:38,106 --> 00:57:39,666
"Hey, I'm the one
with the control

1538
00:57:39,804 --> 00:57:41,074
of the property
from Penn Central,"

1539
00:57:41,196 --> 00:57:42,366
which he didn't have.

1540
00:57:42,502 --> 00:57:44,372
They each bought the story,

1541
00:57:44,504 --> 00:57:46,644
so now he had
both the land

1542
00:57:46,767 --> 00:57:48,067
and the name Hyatt

1543
00:57:48,203 --> 00:57:49,123
and their cooperation.

1544
00:57:49,248 --> 00:57:50,898
♪

1545
00:57:51,032 --> 00:57:53,212
Now he needed money.

1546
00:57:53,339 --> 00:57:56,169
He goes to the bank
and says, "Hey, I've got

1547
00:57:56,298 --> 00:57:58,078
this tax abatement
from the government."

1548
00:57:58,213 --> 00:57:59,213
He didn't have it
at that point,

1549
00:57:59,345 --> 00:58:00,995
but he persuaded the bank

1550
00:58:01,129 --> 00:58:02,699
that he did,

1551
00:58:02,827 --> 00:58:04,657
in the ultimate showman
kind of way.

1552
00:58:04,785 --> 00:58:07,175
He was being
part operator,

1553
00:58:07,309 --> 00:58:09,529
part savvy businessman.

1554
00:58:09,660 --> 00:58:12,710
♪

1555
00:58:12,837 --> 00:58:15,617
- Donald Trump came in
to see me,

1556
00:58:15,753 --> 00:58:17,763
and he wanted me
to exempt his hotel

1557
00:58:17,885 --> 00:58:19,095
from real estate taxes,

1558
00:58:19,234 --> 00:58:21,724
which I had the power to do,

1559
00:58:21,846 --> 00:58:23,936
but I said no,

1560
00:58:24,065 --> 00:58:25,105
because I did not believe,

1561
00:58:25,240 --> 00:58:26,980
and do not believe,

1562
00:58:27,112 --> 00:58:29,942
that a Hyatt hotel
on 42nd Street

1563
00:58:30,071 --> 00:58:32,381
would not earn enough money
to pay taxes.

1564
00:58:32,509 --> 00:58:36,339
When I said no,
he was extremely unpleasant.

1565
00:58:36,469 --> 00:58:38,249
- Donald got very angry,
and threatened

1566
00:58:38,384 --> 00:58:40,044
to have him fired.

1567
00:58:40,168 --> 00:58:42,038
- He told me
what to do to myself.

1568
00:58:42,170 --> 00:58:43,910
I told him
he'd better get out,

1569
00:58:44,042 --> 00:58:46,092
or I'd have him arrested.

1570
00:58:46,218 --> 00:58:48,178
- I think he was worried.

1571
00:58:48,307 --> 00:58:50,217
He needs
every little bit of help

1572
00:58:50,352 --> 00:58:51,922
that he can get.

1573
00:58:52,050 --> 00:58:53,270
Donald didn't have a lot,

1574
00:58:53,399 --> 00:58:54,919
but he did have one thing:

1575
00:58:55,053 --> 00:58:57,013
his father,

1576
00:58:57,142 --> 00:58:58,672
so he went to his father

1577
00:58:58,796 --> 00:59:00,276
to help him out.

1578
00:59:00,406 --> 00:59:01,836
His father was very close

1579
00:59:01,973 --> 00:59:03,103
to both the governor

1580
00:59:03,235 --> 00:59:04,625
and to the mayor,

1581
00:59:04,758 --> 00:59:07,148
and so he had entrée

1582
00:59:07,282 --> 00:59:09,022
when he wanted to put forward

1583
00:59:09,154 --> 00:59:11,774
this idea of getting
a big tax break,

1584
00:59:11,896 --> 00:59:14,196
and so, thanks
to his political connections,

1585
00:59:14,333 --> 00:59:16,123
he was able to get
the support

1586
00:59:16,248 --> 00:59:19,028
of both the city
and the state.

1587
00:59:42,970 --> 00:59:44,280
- Controller?

1588
00:59:44,406 --> 00:59:45,316
- Donald Trump,

1589
00:59:45,451 --> 00:59:47,801
through a complicated series

1590
00:59:47,932 --> 00:59:51,022
of absolute moxie maneuvers,

1591
00:59:51,152 --> 00:59:53,152
managed to get

1592
00:59:53,285 --> 00:59:56,935
a huge, huge tax break.

1593
00:59:57,071 --> 00:59:59,251
- It's been a long, hard fight.
How do you feel?

1594
00:59:59,378 --> 01:00:00,948
- Well, I'm very happy,
and I think

1595
01:00:01,075 --> 01:00:02,335
the city of New York
is going to be very happy.

1596
01:00:02,468 --> 01:00:04,118
We're gonna do something now

1597
01:00:04,252 --> 01:00:05,822
which is going to be
a great stride forward

1598
01:00:05,950 --> 01:00:06,860
for New York City.

1599
01:00:06,994 --> 01:00:08,174
- Donald Trump

1600
01:00:08,300 --> 01:00:09,690
is a street fighter,

1601
01:00:09,823 --> 01:00:11,783
and Donald Trump wants to win.

1602
01:00:11,912 --> 01:00:15,702
He is the consummate,
constant, negotiator.

1603
01:00:15,829 --> 01:00:17,399
- People asked me, "How come?

1604
01:00:17,526 --> 01:00:20,046
How is it that you got
40 years of tax abatement?"

1605
01:00:20,181 --> 01:00:23,011
and I'd always say,
"Because I didn't ask for 50."

1606
01:00:23,141 --> 01:00:25,101
- But there was
more work to be done.

1607
01:00:25,230 --> 01:00:26,970
♪

1608
01:00:27,101 --> 01:00:28,891
Donald Trump,
upon the city's demand,

1609
01:00:29,016 --> 01:00:30,666
was required to submit

1610
01:00:30,801 --> 01:00:32,541
the contract that indicated

1611
01:00:32,672 --> 01:00:36,372
he had permission
from the Penn Central railroad,

1612
01:00:36,502 --> 01:00:38,032
so Donald said,
"Here's my contract

1613
01:00:38,156 --> 01:00:39,326
for the Penn Central."

1614
01:00:39,461 --> 01:00:41,771
No one actually looked
at the last page

1615
01:00:41,899 --> 01:00:43,809
to notice
it had never been signed.

1616
01:00:43,944 --> 01:00:45,384
♪

1617
01:00:45,511 --> 01:00:47,511
So he moved forward
on a project

1618
01:00:47,644 --> 01:00:51,084
of immense scale,
guaranteeing the city

1619
01:00:51,212 --> 01:00:53,172
that he had
the legal authority to do it,

1620
01:00:53,301 --> 01:00:54,961
and he did not have
the authority.

1621
01:00:55,086 --> 01:00:57,036
♪

1622
01:00:57,175 --> 01:00:58,085
- And nobody noticed.
- And nobody noticed?

1623
01:00:58,219 --> 01:01:00,049
- Nobody noticed.

1624
01:01:00,178 --> 01:01:02,048
They just said, "Could we see
your contract?"

1625
01:01:02,180 --> 01:01:03,880
so I sent them a contract
that was signed by me

1626
01:01:04,008 --> 01:01:05,308
and nobody else,
and nobody ever--nobody said,

1627
01:01:05,444 --> 01:01:07,454
"Nobody ever
signed the other..."

1628
01:01:07,576 --> 01:01:09,486
- All right, if they had said,
"Hey, what--what's going on?"

1629
01:01:09,622 --> 01:01:12,062
would you have copped to it?
Would you have said,

1630
01:01:12,190 --> 01:01:13,370
"Well, you didn't tell me--"
- I don't know what

1631
01:01:13,495 --> 01:01:15,925
I would've done,
and I went through

1632
01:01:16,063 --> 01:01:18,113
all of that stuff
to get the tax abatements

1633
01:01:18,239 --> 01:01:20,069
that had never been given
in the history of New York

1634
01:01:20,198 --> 01:01:21,198
'cause the city
was in trouble, right?

1635
01:01:21,329 --> 01:01:22,849
Where did you hear that story?

1636
01:01:22,983 --> 01:01:25,203
- I... got my in--sources.

1637
01:01:25,333 --> 01:01:28,693
♪

1638
01:01:28,815 --> 01:01:30,205
- It's really the model

1639
01:01:30,338 --> 01:01:32,338
that sets up
everything that follows,

1640
01:01:32,471 --> 01:01:35,471
the idea of playing
one player against the other,

1641
01:01:35,604 --> 01:01:38,964
a fair bit of hucksterism
mixed with some business savvy

1642
01:01:39,086 --> 01:01:41,046
to create the buzz, the PR.

1643
01:01:41,175 --> 01:01:43,995
All of that sense
of Trump as a force

1644
01:01:44,135 --> 01:01:45,215
comes out of the Hyatt deal.

1645
01:01:45,353 --> 01:01:47,973
♪

1646
01:01:48,095 --> 01:01:49,875
- Amid a lot of fanfare,

1647
01:01:50,010 --> 01:01:52,450
the Grand Hyatt held
its grand opening today.

1648
01:01:52,578 --> 01:01:53,968
The mayor and the governor
of New York

1649
01:01:54,101 --> 01:01:55,231
were among those on hand

1650
01:01:55,363 --> 01:01:57,193
for the ribbon-cutting.

1651
01:01:57,322 --> 01:01:58,982
[cheers and applause]

1652
01:01:59,106 --> 01:02:00,666
- Hyatt Regency

1653
01:02:00,804 --> 01:02:02,854
is now an architectural gem

1654
01:02:02,980 --> 01:02:04,720
for all the world to see.

1655
01:02:04,851 --> 01:02:06,901
- Hyatt is a fantastic outfit,

1656
01:02:07,027 --> 01:02:08,287
and all of this
is going to combine

1657
01:02:08,420 --> 01:02:10,070
to make probably
the most successful hotel--

1658
01:02:10,204 --> 01:02:11,084
one of them--in the country,
we feel.

1659
01:02:11,205 --> 01:02:13,985
- It was fabulous.

1660
01:02:14,121 --> 01:02:16,041
He did it fast
and he did it efficient.

1661
01:02:16,167 --> 01:02:17,727
♪

1662
01:02:17,864 --> 01:02:20,264
It really gave him
a sense of pride

1663
01:02:20,388 --> 01:02:22,998
and a sense that he knew

1664
01:02:23,130 --> 01:02:25,180
exactly what he was doing.

1665
01:02:25,306 --> 01:02:27,176
The Commodore
was the stepping stone

1666
01:02:27,308 --> 01:02:28,788
to the Trump Tower.

1667
01:02:28,919 --> 01:02:30,309
♪

1668
01:02:34,794 --> 01:02:36,274
- Friend of mine
in the real estate industry

1669
01:02:36,404 --> 01:02:38,494
said "You have
the greatest ability

1670
01:02:38,624 --> 01:02:39,934
"to get great locations

1671
01:02:40,060 --> 01:02:41,450
of any human being
I've ever seen."

1672
01:02:41,583 --> 01:02:42,673
It's true.

1673
01:02:42,802 --> 01:02:44,672
No matter what it is,

1674
01:02:44,804 --> 01:02:46,684
if you look
at any of my projects,

1675
01:02:46,806 --> 01:02:48,156
I have the best locations.

1676
01:02:48,286 --> 01:02:51,806
♪

1677
01:02:51,942 --> 01:02:53,902
- One day, so the story goes,

1678
01:02:54,031 --> 01:02:57,381
Donald is looking
for an ideal location

1679
01:02:57,512 --> 01:03:00,912
to put up what would become
a signature project.

1680
01:03:01,038 --> 01:03:03,478
He's criss-crossing Manhattan
in his car,

1681
01:03:03,605 --> 01:03:05,825
looking for
that ideal situation.

1682
01:03:05,956 --> 01:03:07,826
♪

1683
01:03:07,958 --> 01:03:09,608
- Suddenly, reaching
the corner

1684
01:03:09,742 --> 01:03:12,482
of Fifth Avenue
and 56th Street,

1685
01:03:12,614 --> 01:03:15,444
and noticing
the Bonwit Teller building,

1686
01:03:15,574 --> 01:03:19,804
an old Art Deco
ten-story department store.

1687
01:03:19,926 --> 01:03:21,746
Here is the opportunity

1688
01:03:21,885 --> 01:03:23,405
Donald is looking for,

1689
01:03:23,538 --> 01:03:25,368
and it is at that corner

1690
01:03:25,497 --> 01:03:26,977
that he decides

1691
01:03:27,107 --> 01:03:28,847
"This is where I'm going
to stake my future."

1692
01:03:28,979 --> 01:03:30,499
♪

1693
01:03:30,632 --> 01:03:33,332
- The finest piece
of real estate,

1694
01:03:33,461 --> 01:03:34,941
considered to be
the finest piece of real estate

1695
01:03:35,072 --> 01:03:36,812
in the world, is at the corner

1696
01:03:36,943 --> 01:03:38,683
of Fifth Avenue
and 57th Street.

1697
01:03:38,815 --> 01:03:42,205
That's the Tiffany corner
of the world.

1698
01:03:42,340 --> 01:03:43,730
- "The New York Times"
is reporting

1699
01:03:43,863 --> 01:03:46,433
that Bonwit's is being sold
to Donald Trump,

1700
01:03:46,561 --> 01:03:48,831
and that the store
could be closed by July.

1701
01:03:48,955 --> 01:03:50,565
♪

1702
01:03:50,696 --> 01:03:52,256
- Bonwit gives him a six-month

1703
01:03:52,393 --> 01:03:53,833
$25 million--the option

1704
01:03:53,960 --> 01:03:55,920
to purchase the property.

1705
01:03:56,049 --> 01:03:58,179
He was constantly
borrowing money

1706
01:03:58,312 --> 01:03:59,842
from his father
during this period

1707
01:03:59,966 --> 01:04:02,396
and he had to get
a partner

1708
01:04:02,534 --> 01:04:03,714
Equitable bank,

1709
01:04:03,840 --> 01:04:05,540
because he can't do this alone.

1710
01:04:05,667 --> 01:04:07,317
♪

1711
01:04:07,452 --> 01:04:08,712
He just doesn't have
the money

1712
01:04:08,845 --> 01:04:11,195
to build his signature tower.

1713
01:04:11,325 --> 01:04:12,845
♪

1714
01:04:12,979 --> 01:04:14,849
So now he's got a mortgage,

1715
01:04:14,981 --> 01:04:16,771
the interest clock
is ticking,

1716
01:04:16,896 --> 01:04:18,586
he's got a partner

1717
01:04:18,724 --> 01:04:20,294
that's taking the bulk
of the profits.

1718
01:04:20,421 --> 01:04:22,641
He needs every little bit
of help

1719
01:04:22,771 --> 01:04:24,431
that he thinks he can get,

1720
01:04:24,556 --> 01:04:28,076
so he, again,
latched onto tax breaks.

1721
01:04:28,212 --> 01:04:29,172
♪

1722
01:04:29,300 --> 01:04:30,870
- Donald Trump now faces

1723
01:04:30,997 --> 01:04:32,647
the biggest skirmish
in his battle

1724
01:04:32,781 --> 01:04:34,611
to build Trump Tower.

1725
01:04:34,740 --> 01:04:36,610
He's going to come
into conflict

1726
01:04:36,742 --> 01:04:38,572
with the mayor
of New York City.

1727
01:04:38,700 --> 01:04:40,310
- The positions that I take

1728
01:04:40,441 --> 01:04:41,791
are not ideological.

1729
01:04:41,921 --> 01:04:43,621
They are reasonable,
they are sensible,

1730
01:04:43,749 --> 01:04:46,709
and that's why people
support me.

1731
01:04:46,839 --> 01:04:49,489
- Look, Ed Koch was
a totally overrated mayor.

1732
01:04:49,624 --> 01:04:50,764
He was a bad guy--
- A few times, you said--

1733
01:04:50,887 --> 01:04:52,537
- And you can quote me.
- Right.

1734
01:04:52,671 --> 01:04:54,411
- Ed Koch was a bad guy.
He was a total bully.

1735
01:04:54,542 --> 01:04:55,802
All Ed Koch
was concerned about

1736
01:04:55,935 --> 01:04:57,105
was press.

1737
01:04:57,241 --> 01:04:58,681
In other words,

1738
01:04:58,807 --> 01:05:01,327
he wanted to make sure
he looked good.

1739
01:05:01,462 --> 01:05:03,772
Ed, go [bleep] yourself.
You're a piece of [bleep].

1740
01:05:03,900 --> 01:05:07,600
♪

1741
01:05:07,729 --> 01:05:11,599
- The city was offering
tax breaks to developers,

1742
01:05:11,733 --> 01:05:12,913
but they were not thinking

1743
01:05:13,039 --> 01:05:14,649
that this is
the kind of tax break

1744
01:05:14,780 --> 01:05:17,390
they would give away
for luxury apartments.

1745
01:05:17,522 --> 01:05:19,262
- This was a program
that would be used

1746
01:05:19,393 --> 01:05:21,183
to turn a vacant lot

1747
01:05:21,308 --> 01:05:22,348
into an apartment building

1748
01:05:22,483 --> 01:05:24,623
for the middle class.

1749
01:05:24,746 --> 01:05:26,396
- But here comes
this application

1750
01:05:26,531 --> 01:05:28,271
from Donald Trump,

1751
01:05:28,402 --> 01:05:30,452
and the city turns him down.

1752
01:05:30,578 --> 01:05:32,278
He's outraged.

1753
01:05:32,406 --> 01:05:33,706
Trump sues the city,

1754
01:05:33,842 --> 01:05:35,632
so now he's at loggerheads

1755
01:05:35,757 --> 01:05:37,717
with the Koch administration,

1756
01:05:37,846 --> 01:05:40,586
and that potentially meant
a long battle

1757
01:05:40,719 --> 01:05:42,199
that could go on for years.

1758
01:05:42,329 --> 01:05:45,029
♪

1759
01:05:45,158 --> 01:05:46,938
- One of the beneficiaries
of the abatements

1760
01:05:47,073 --> 01:05:49,253
is real estate developer
Donald Trump.

1761
01:05:49,380 --> 01:05:50,730
- I was entitled
to that abatement,

1762
01:05:50,859 --> 01:05:53,079
and I am by law
entitled to that abatement.

1763
01:05:53,210 --> 01:05:54,340
- Councilman Henry Stern

1764
01:05:54,472 --> 01:05:55,862
and Councilman
Robert Wagner Jr.

1765
01:05:55,995 --> 01:05:58,475
opposed it as an excessive gift
of public funds.

1766
01:05:58,606 --> 01:05:59,606
♪

1767
01:05:59,738 --> 01:06:00,868
I did a weekly show

1768
01:06:01,000 --> 01:06:02,260
between Ruth Messenger,

1769
01:06:02,393 --> 01:06:03,873
who's the city council member

1770
01:06:04,003 --> 01:06:05,743
who was very much against

1771
01:06:05,874 --> 01:06:08,274
giving any tax breaks
to businessmen,

1772
01:06:08,399 --> 01:06:10,099
particularly businessmen
like him,

1773
01:06:10,227 --> 01:06:11,177
Donald Trump,

1774
01:06:11,315 --> 01:06:12,655
and Trump believed

1775
01:06:12,794 --> 01:06:14,494
in tax breaks,
particularly for him.

1776
01:06:14,622 --> 01:06:16,762
- The program has become

1777
01:06:16,885 --> 01:06:18,665
a corporate welfare program.

1778
01:06:18,800 --> 01:06:19,930
- I really think,
before you make

1779
01:06:20,063 --> 01:06:21,153
those statements on the air,

1780
01:06:21,281 --> 01:06:22,501
that you should go back

1781
01:06:22,630 --> 01:06:23,980
and check your facts
and figures.

1782
01:06:24,110 --> 01:06:26,240
- Donald, the statute says
very specifically

1783
01:06:26,373 --> 01:06:27,903
that in order to qualify,

1784
01:06:28,027 --> 01:06:29,587
the site on which
the residential building

1785
01:06:29,724 --> 01:06:30,734
is going up

1786
01:06:30,856 --> 01:06:32,246
is either vacant,

1787
01:06:32,379 --> 01:06:33,599
predominantly vacant,

1788
01:06:33,728 --> 01:06:34,898
or underutilized.
The site on which--

1789
01:06:35,034 --> 01:06:36,124
- You don't think
a ten-story building

1790
01:06:36,253 --> 01:06:37,523
is an underutilization

1791
01:06:37,645 --> 01:06:38,685
when I'm building
a 68-story building?

1792
01:06:38,820 --> 01:06:39,730
- Absolutely not.
- Oh, I see.

1793
01:06:39,865 --> 01:06:40,735
Okay, okay.
- Correct.

1794
01:06:40,866 --> 01:06:41,816
Tell me about it, dear.

1795
01:06:41,954 --> 01:06:43,564
- I had the grand time

1796
01:06:43,695 --> 01:06:45,995
between these two.
It was a knife fight.

1797
01:06:46,132 --> 01:06:47,742
- Ruth, I'd like you to--
- We deny the benefit.

1798
01:06:47,873 --> 01:06:49,353
- This ridiculous.
To listen to this is just--

1799
01:06:49,483 --> 01:06:50,483
- I mean, look,
at the end of the day,

1800
01:06:50,615 --> 01:06:51,875
there's a toughness to him.

1801
01:06:52,008 --> 01:06:54,228
I mean,
this is a very tough guy.

1802
01:06:54,358 --> 01:06:55,578
I mean, he can take
a lot of bullets.

1803
01:06:55,707 --> 01:06:57,187
He can catch bullets
in his teeth.

1804
01:06:57,317 --> 01:06:58,487
He can eat broken glass.

1805
01:06:58,623 --> 01:07:00,633
A punch-back
sort of a person

1806
01:07:00,755 --> 01:07:02,575
with a armadillo skin.

1807
01:07:02,714 --> 01:07:03,894
- This is just so ridiculous.

1808
01:07:04,020 --> 01:07:04,800
You've asked me
onto a program

1809
01:07:04,933 --> 01:07:06,153
I'm supposed to be,

1810
01:07:06,283 --> 01:07:07,283
and I listen to this, that--

1811
01:07:07,414 --> 01:07:08,504
- It's a calling card.

1812
01:07:08,633 --> 01:07:10,903
Attack the person personally.

1813
01:07:11,027 --> 01:07:12,717
Don't give them a quarter.
Don't be nice.

1814
01:07:12,854 --> 01:07:14,684
Don't be reasonable.
Attack them.

1815
01:07:14,813 --> 01:07:16,253
You have to destroy them,

1816
01:07:16,380 --> 01:07:17,380
because they're gonna
destroy you.

1817
01:07:17,511 --> 01:07:19,041
- If you spent the same time

1818
01:07:19,165 --> 01:07:20,555
trying to clean up our subways
and clean up

1819
01:07:20,688 --> 01:07:22,648
the city of crime--
- I do.

1820
01:07:22,777 --> 01:07:24,297
- Well, I don't know
that you do, or if you do,

1821
01:07:24,431 --> 01:07:26,221
you're certainly doing
a very ineffective job.

1822
01:07:26,346 --> 01:07:28,476
♪

1823
01:07:28,609 --> 01:07:32,569
- Sound familiar?

1824
01:07:32,700 --> 01:07:35,750
♪

1825
01:07:35,877 --> 01:07:38,577
- When Trump finally got
all the permissions he needed

1826
01:07:38,706 --> 01:07:40,396
and was ready to roll
on the construction

1827
01:07:40,534 --> 01:07:42,544
of Trump Tower,
his pride and joy,

1828
01:07:42,667 --> 01:07:44,667
he needed to get someone

1829
01:07:44,799 --> 01:07:46,319
who actually knows
how to build a building.

1830
01:07:46,453 --> 01:07:48,503
- Donald and I
sort of worked together

1831
01:07:48,629 --> 01:07:50,149
while I was working
on the Hyatt.

1832
01:07:50,283 --> 01:07:51,553
I was at a fundraiser
with my husband,

1833
01:07:51,676 --> 01:07:53,286
and he said to my husband,

1834
01:07:53,417 --> 01:07:55,457
uh, "I'm gonna hire her.
She's gonna work for me.

1835
01:07:55,593 --> 01:07:57,423
I'm gonna double her salary,"
[laughs]

1836
01:07:57,551 --> 01:07:59,551
and that's how I learned
about Trump Tower.

1837
01:07:59,684 --> 01:08:01,644
♪

1838
01:08:01,773 --> 01:08:03,513
- She was the first woman
to run the construction

1839
01:08:03,644 --> 01:08:06,344
of a major skyscraper.

1840
01:08:06,473 --> 01:08:08,173
Trump was always proud
of the fact

1841
01:08:08,301 --> 01:08:09,611
that he'd put a woman
in that position

1842
01:08:09,737 --> 01:08:11,257
and entrusted her

1843
01:08:11,391 --> 01:08:13,131
with this project
from beginning to end.

1844
01:08:13,263 --> 01:08:14,793
♪

1845
01:08:14,916 --> 01:08:16,436
- Barbara Res
had a very tough job.

1846
01:08:16,569 --> 01:08:19,139
It was a culture
of macho men.

1847
01:08:19,269 --> 01:08:21,619
A lot of these guys
are chauvinistic pigs,

1848
01:08:21,749 --> 01:08:24,709
you know, to be quite honest.

1849
01:08:24,839 --> 01:08:27,099
- There were no women
in the construction industry.

1850
01:08:27,233 --> 01:08:28,673
You could count them
on one hand,

1851
01:08:28,800 --> 01:08:30,500
er, and even if you lost
a few fingers.

1852
01:08:30,628 --> 01:08:32,238
♪

1853
01:08:32,369 --> 01:08:33,809
He said something to me.

1854
01:08:33,934 --> 01:08:36,114
He said, "Men are better
than women,

1855
01:08:36,242 --> 01:08:37,642
"but a good woman

1856
01:08:37,764 --> 01:08:39,464
is better than ten good men,"

1857
01:08:39,593 --> 01:08:41,473
and he meant that
as a compliment.

1858
01:08:41,594 --> 01:08:43,124
♪

1859
01:08:43,249 --> 01:08:46,379
Donald trusted me implicitly,

1860
01:08:46,513 --> 01:08:48,473
and he respected people

1861
01:08:48,602 --> 01:08:50,602
that told him things
the way they were,

1862
01:08:50,735 --> 01:08:52,425
and it was not easy
to do that,

1863
01:08:52,563 --> 01:08:53,433
because when you stood up
to him,

1864
01:08:53,564 --> 01:08:55,174
you got--you got hammered.

1865
01:08:55,305 --> 01:08:57,125
♪

1866
01:08:57,263 --> 01:08:59,003
He said to me, "You know,
you're a killer,"

1867
01:08:59,135 --> 01:09:00,305
and--[laughs]

1868
01:09:00,440 --> 01:09:01,700
I later learned that his father

1869
01:09:01,833 --> 01:09:04,143
actually used that expression
with him,

1870
01:09:04,270 --> 01:09:05,880
that people should be killers.

1871
01:09:06,011 --> 01:09:08,411
♪

1872
01:09:08,535 --> 01:09:10,275
I thought, and I quickly
confirmed it--

1873
01:09:10,407 --> 01:09:12,277
he was very inexperienced.

1874
01:09:12,408 --> 01:09:15,148
He really didn't know much
about construction at all,

1875
01:09:15,281 --> 01:09:17,721
but I thought that he
was intelligent.

1876
01:09:17,849 --> 01:09:19,369
Didn't have to tell him
a hundred times,

1877
01:09:19,503 --> 01:09:20,683
and with him,
that was a good thing,

1878
01:09:20,808 --> 01:09:22,378
'cause he could only
listen once,

1879
01:09:22,505 --> 01:09:24,065
if you were lucky,
and you got him to listen

1880
01:09:24,202 --> 01:09:25,422
to a whole story.

1881
01:09:25,551 --> 01:09:29,081
♪

1882
01:09:29,208 --> 01:09:31,428
- Once the project
got the green light,

1883
01:09:31,558 --> 01:09:33,558
Donald Trump confronted
the next problem,

1884
01:09:33,691 --> 01:09:35,741
which was, "How do we take down

1885
01:09:35,867 --> 01:09:38,567
this ten-story
department store?"

1886
01:09:38,696 --> 01:09:41,606
- Most famously, that building
had this facade

1887
01:09:41,742 --> 01:09:43,882
of gorgeous sculptures

1888
01:09:44,005 --> 01:09:46,615
that were the hallmark
of Bonwit Teller,

1889
01:09:46,746 --> 01:09:49,446
one of the most prized
architectural features

1890
01:09:49,576 --> 01:09:51,226
on Fifth Avenue.

1891
01:09:51,361 --> 01:09:53,971
- These stone relief sculptures

1892
01:09:54,102 --> 01:09:55,542
at the top of the building

1893
01:09:55,669 --> 01:09:58,369
were very stylized,

1894
01:09:58,498 --> 01:10:00,588
very naked, dancers

1895
01:10:00,718 --> 01:10:02,938
with long scarves.

1896
01:10:03,068 --> 01:10:04,158
♪

1897
01:10:04,287 --> 01:10:05,417
- Trump made a deal

1898
01:10:05,549 --> 01:10:08,379
to remove this piece of art

1899
01:10:08,508 --> 01:10:10,598
carefully from the façade
of the building

1900
01:10:10,728 --> 01:10:12,728
and give it to
the Metropolitan Museum of Art,

1901
01:10:12,860 --> 01:10:14,430
and this would be a compromise.

1902
01:10:14,558 --> 01:10:17,208
The--the great landmark art
would be saved,

1903
01:10:17,343 --> 01:10:18,523
and Trump would be able
to go ahead

1904
01:10:18,648 --> 01:10:19,608
and demolish the building.

1905
01:10:19,737 --> 01:10:26,697
♪

1906
01:10:28,353 --> 01:10:30,753
In order to get
the demolition done cheaply,

1907
01:10:30,878 --> 01:10:33,578
Donald Trump,
as he often did, found

1908
01:10:33,707 --> 01:10:35,617
the lowest-bidding company
he could.

1909
01:10:35,753 --> 01:10:39,023
- He hired a Polish
demolition company

1910
01:10:39,147 --> 01:10:41,587
which turned out to employ

1911
01:10:41,715 --> 01:10:44,145
immigrants who were
undocumented.

1912
01:10:44,282 --> 01:10:45,812
- They were being paid,
essentially,

1913
01:10:45,937 --> 01:10:48,637
less than $5 an hour,
when they got cash,

1914
01:10:48,766 --> 01:10:50,416
'cause some of them said
they were being paid in vodka.

1915
01:10:50,550 --> 01:10:52,340
♪

1916
01:10:52,465 --> 01:10:54,635
They did the work--
12- to 18-hour days.

1917
01:10:54,772 --> 01:10:57,212
- And it's dangerous,
dirty work.

1918
01:10:57,340 --> 01:10:59,730
You're dismantling concrete,

1919
01:10:59,864 --> 01:11:02,264
debris falling down on you.

1920
01:11:02,388 --> 01:11:03,648
- They had nowhere to live.

1921
01:11:03,781 --> 01:11:05,351
They were sleeping
on the floor

1922
01:11:05,478 --> 01:11:07,868
of the Bonwit Teller store
at night.

1923
01:11:08,002 --> 01:11:11,352
- And all of this was done
at breakneck pace.

1924
01:11:11,484 --> 01:11:13,574
♪

1925
01:11:13,704 --> 01:11:15,624
- And then one afternoon,
one of the directors

1926
01:11:15,749 --> 01:11:17,059
of the Metropolitan Museum
of Art

1927
01:11:17,184 --> 01:11:18,404
gets a call at her office,

1928
01:11:18,535 --> 01:11:20,145
and she's told

1929
01:11:20,276 --> 01:11:22,366
Donald Trump is destroying
the frieze.

1930
01:11:22,495 --> 01:11:24,575
♪

1931
01:11:24,715 --> 01:11:26,405
- I got into a taxi,

1932
01:11:26,543 --> 01:11:29,073
got into a classic

1933
01:11:29,197 --> 01:11:31,677
New York City traffic jam.

1934
01:11:31,809 --> 01:11:34,159
I was nine months pregnant
at the time...

1935
01:11:34,290 --> 01:11:35,420
♪

1936
01:11:35,552 --> 01:11:36,772
But I got out of the cab

1937
01:11:36,901 --> 01:11:38,291
and I ran for ten blocks.

1938
01:11:38,424 --> 01:11:41,254
I'll never forget that run.

1939
01:11:41,384 --> 01:11:43,174
Got out on 56th Street.

1940
01:11:43,299 --> 01:11:46,259
♪

1941
01:11:46,389 --> 01:11:49,169
[debris clattering]

1942
01:11:49,305 --> 01:11:51,215
♪

1943
01:11:51,350 --> 01:11:54,350
And we watched them
being jackhammered.

1944
01:11:54,484 --> 01:11:59,054
♪

1945
01:11:59,184 --> 01:12:01,494
I was furious.
[laughs]

1946
01:12:01,621 --> 01:12:06,061
♪

1947
01:12:06,191 --> 01:12:08,021
The Trump Organization

1948
01:12:08,148 --> 01:12:10,718
could've asked the Met
for help

1949
01:12:10,848 --> 01:12:14,198
in taking the pieces down
and removing them...

1950
01:12:14,330 --> 01:12:15,200
♪

1951
01:12:15,331 --> 01:12:16,381
And they didn't.

1952
01:12:16,505 --> 01:12:19,725
♪

1953
01:12:19,857 --> 01:12:21,117
- You were recently the object

1954
01:12:21,249 --> 01:12:22,509
of a lot of controversy

1955
01:12:22,642 --> 01:12:23,952
because you ordered destroyed

1956
01:12:24,077 --> 01:12:25,467
some sculptures on the--

1957
01:12:25,602 --> 01:12:27,132
a building that you bought

1958
01:12:27,255 --> 01:12:28,555
that the Metropolitan
Art Museum wanted.

1959
01:12:28,692 --> 01:12:30,222
Why did you have those
destroyed, first of all,

1960
01:12:30,346 --> 01:12:31,606
and what happens
to the look of the city?

1961
01:12:31,737 --> 01:12:33,697
- As an art building,
or an Art Deco building,

1962
01:12:33,827 --> 01:12:35,657
it really was not worth
very much,

1963
01:12:35,786 --> 01:12:37,256
and we did take it down,

1964
01:12:37,396 --> 01:12:38,616
and there was somewhat
of an outcry,

1965
01:12:38,745 --> 01:12:41,045
but I think
that's generally subsided.

1966
01:12:41,182 --> 01:12:42,752
♪

1967
01:12:42,880 --> 01:12:44,400
- He gets a bunch
of bad publicity,

1968
01:12:44,534 --> 01:12:45,934
but in his mind,
it's all good publicity,

1969
01:12:46,057 --> 01:12:49,227
because here he's seen
as this force of progress,

1970
01:12:49,365 --> 01:12:52,795
this guy who's bulling his way
through all this red tape

1971
01:12:52,933 --> 01:12:55,073
and all these fussy
artist types

1972
01:12:55,196 --> 01:12:57,196
in order to get
his building built,

1973
01:12:57,329 --> 01:13:00,069
and to k--get the commerce
of New York moving again.

1974
01:13:02,202 --> 01:13:03,642
- Very carefully,
Donald is putting

1975
01:13:03,770 --> 01:13:05,380
all the pieces in place

1976
01:13:05,511 --> 01:13:07,511
for this signature project,

1977
01:13:07,644 --> 01:13:11,044
but he's also borrowing money
all over the place.

1978
01:13:11,169 --> 01:13:12,519
While he often portrays himself

1979
01:13:12,648 --> 01:13:14,168
as sort of a self-made man,

1980
01:13:14,302 --> 01:13:15,572
the only money he had

1981
01:13:15,695 --> 01:13:17,475
is what he borrowed
from his father.

1982
01:13:17,610 --> 01:13:20,400
- Fred Trump was nervous.

1983
01:13:20,526 --> 01:13:22,396
He was co-signing
all the loans.

1984
01:13:22,528 --> 01:13:24,268
He was the one.
It was his money.

1985
01:13:24,400 --> 01:13:25,710
♪

1986
01:13:25,835 --> 01:13:28,055
- Fred Trump was involved

1987
01:13:28,186 --> 01:13:29,616
in the Trump Tower project.

1988
01:13:29,753 --> 01:13:31,803
That's how I met him.
I remember, he was--

1989
01:13:31,929 --> 01:13:34,019
he didn't like me.
I'm--let's put this way.

1990
01:13:34,148 --> 01:13:36,058
He hated me.

1991
01:13:36,193 --> 01:13:37,853
He hated the very notion

1992
01:13:37,978 --> 01:13:40,068
that a woman would be working
in construction

1993
01:13:40,198 --> 01:13:42,028
to begin with, and much less

1994
01:13:42,156 --> 01:13:43,066
be in charge of a project

1995
01:13:43,201 --> 01:13:44,771
that was his son's project,

1996
01:13:44,898 --> 01:13:47,508
so, uh, we were like,
"Ah! Ah!"

1997
01:13:47,639 --> 01:13:49,469
He would say,
"Oh, no, that's all wrong.

1998
01:13:49,599 --> 01:13:51,599
You don't know
what you're doing."

1999
01:13:51,731 --> 01:13:53,521
But I went to Donald.
I said,

2000
01:13:53,646 --> 01:13:55,336
"You've got to get your fathr
off of my back.

2001
01:13:55,474 --> 01:13:57,524
He's driving me crazy,"
and he--he said to me,

2002
01:13:57,650 --> 01:14:00,780
"Suck it up, baby,"
in so many words,

2003
01:14:00,914 --> 01:14:03,924
because, you know, he was
putting up with him, too.

2004
01:14:04,048 --> 01:14:05,568
♪

2005
01:14:05,702 --> 01:14:07,092
- Most buildings, by the time

2006
01:14:07,225 --> 01:14:08,525
the Trump Tower was built,

2007
01:14:08,661 --> 01:14:11,451
were using steel
to put structures up,

2008
01:14:11,577 --> 01:14:13,837
and what was unusual
about Trump Tower

2009
01:14:13,971 --> 01:14:16,671
was that it was largely built
out of concrete.

2010
01:14:16,800 --> 01:14:18,760
♪

2011
01:14:18,889 --> 01:14:20,629
- What we were doing was
what's called a fast track,

2012
01:14:20,760 --> 01:14:22,410
which is you build it

2013
01:14:22,545 --> 01:14:24,845
before it's
completely designed,

2014
01:14:24,982 --> 01:14:27,252
and it was a concrete building,
which was great,

2015
01:14:27,375 --> 01:14:29,855
because you design it one day,
and you can pour it the next.

2016
01:14:29,987 --> 01:14:31,287
♪

2017
01:14:31,423 --> 01:14:33,213
- Most of the contracting

2018
01:14:33,338 --> 01:14:34,638
in the construction industry
in New York

2019
01:14:34,773 --> 01:14:36,993
was controlled,
to a large extent,

2020
01:14:37,124 --> 01:14:38,434
by the mob,

2021
01:14:38,561 --> 01:14:40,561
specifically
the concrete business.

2022
01:14:40,693 --> 01:14:43,523
- Business that you could call
Mafia, Inc.

2023
01:14:43,653 --> 01:14:44,743
- They are said to run
the most powerful

2024
01:14:44,871 --> 01:14:46,131
crime families in New York.

2025
01:14:46,264 --> 01:14:47,534
- Federal investigators say

2026
01:14:47,657 --> 01:14:49,217
the mob controls
the concrete workers

2027
01:14:49,353 --> 01:14:50,533
in the construction industry.

2028
01:14:50,660 --> 01:14:51,970
♪

2029
01:14:52,096 --> 01:14:53,486
- My name is Michael Franzese,

2030
01:14:53,619 --> 01:14:55,059
and, uh, you can call me
Michael.

2031
01:14:55,186 --> 01:14:56,056
That's fine.

2032
01:14:58,798 --> 01:15:00,148
- You know, former caporegime

2033
01:15:00,278 --> 01:15:01,498
in the Colombo crime family

2034
01:15:01,627 --> 01:15:03,147
is, uh, a normal moniker
for me,

2035
01:15:03,281 --> 01:15:05,331
and, uh,

2036
01:15:05,457 --> 01:15:07,847
I guess for this purpose,

2037
01:15:07,981 --> 01:15:10,381
it's probably the best way
to address it.

2038
01:15:10,505 --> 01:15:12,725
♪

2039
01:15:12,856 --> 01:15:14,466
Basically, the mob controlled

2040
01:15:14,597 --> 01:15:15,677
all the concrete business

2041
01:15:15,815 --> 01:15:17,335
in the city of New York.

2042
01:15:17,469 --> 01:15:19,249
♪

2043
01:15:19,384 --> 01:15:21,694
Because Trump Tower
was a concrete building,

2044
01:15:21,821 --> 01:15:24,041
you know, it was a big score
for us guys.

2045
01:15:24,171 --> 01:15:25,701
♪

2046
01:15:25,825 --> 01:15:27,255
You know, and I want
to be clear.

2047
01:15:27,392 --> 01:15:28,702
I'm not saying that, you know,

2048
01:15:28,827 --> 01:15:30,607
Trump was in bed
with the mob.

2049
01:15:30,743 --> 01:15:33,053
I'm not saying
that he was one of our guys,

2050
01:15:33,180 --> 01:15:34,660
but he certainly had
a deal with us.

2051
01:15:34,791 --> 01:15:36,311
I mean, he didn't have
a choice,

2052
01:15:36,443 --> 01:15:38,713
so in that regard, he did.

2053
01:15:38,838 --> 01:15:40,798
♪

2054
01:15:40,927 --> 01:15:44,577
- In 1982, there was
a major stoppage

2055
01:15:44,714 --> 01:15:46,674
among all
the concrete providers.

2056
01:15:46,803 --> 01:15:48,333
- Everybody's worried.

2057
01:15:48,456 --> 01:15:50,326
A lot of developers
are in a bind now.

2058
01:15:50,458 --> 01:15:52,328
There's a delay
in their construction.

2059
01:15:52,460 --> 01:15:54,160
- When it occurred,
we were in the process

2060
01:15:54,288 --> 01:15:55,418
of pouring concrete

2061
01:15:55,550 --> 01:15:57,070
to get the main structure up,

2062
01:15:57,204 --> 01:15:59,084
and every day that you lose

2063
01:15:59,206 --> 01:16:00,766
that goes by is a day delayed,

2064
01:16:00,904 --> 01:16:02,694
and, uh, it costs money
for Donald,

2065
01:16:02,818 --> 01:16:04,688
- They're not gonna beat us.

2066
01:16:04,821 --> 01:16:06,691
I mean, we can hold out
as long as we wanna hold out,

2067
01:16:06,823 --> 01:16:09,303
so, you know, eventually,
they have to come around.

2068
01:16:09,434 --> 01:16:11,614
♪

2069
01:16:11,741 --> 01:16:14,261
- John Cody was a union boss

2070
01:16:14,395 --> 01:16:17,265
who lived
on the dividing line

2071
01:16:17,398 --> 01:16:20,228
between the union
and the mob.

2072
01:16:20,358 --> 01:16:23,488
Cody was a guy who could make
things go well for you,

2073
01:16:23,621 --> 01:16:25,621
or he could make things
go poorly for you.

2074
01:16:25,755 --> 01:16:27,575
♪

2075
01:16:27,713 --> 01:16:29,673
- It's an interesting questin
as to why,

2076
01:16:29,802 --> 01:16:32,282
when every other developer
in New York

2077
01:16:32,413 --> 01:16:34,153
can't get access to concrete,

2078
01:16:34,285 --> 01:16:36,065
Donald Trump is still able

2079
01:16:36,200 --> 01:16:37,460
to just move along swimmingly.

2080
01:16:37,593 --> 01:16:39,333
♪

2081
01:16:39,464 --> 01:16:41,294
- One of the things
that Cody was able

2082
01:16:41,422 --> 01:16:43,512
to do for Trump was make sure

2083
01:16:43,642 --> 01:16:45,732
that drivers continued
to deliver

2084
01:16:45,862 --> 01:16:47,302
concrete to the site.

2085
01:16:47,428 --> 01:16:51,558
♪

2086
01:16:51,693 --> 01:16:54,173
- You have to be able to deal
with many different things

2087
01:16:54,305 --> 01:16:57,395
to be able to be
a successful developer.

2088
01:16:57,525 --> 01:16:59,695
You have to be able to deal
with the unions.

2089
01:16:59,832 --> 01:17:03,492
- And concrete guys
who are mobbed-up.

2090
01:17:03,619 --> 01:17:05,139
- You have to get--
you get along

2091
01:17:05,272 --> 01:17:06,492
with these people.
You had no choice.

2092
01:17:06,621 --> 01:17:08,191
There's nobody else to do it.

2093
01:17:08,318 --> 01:17:10,228
♪

2094
01:17:10,364 --> 01:17:12,284
- Trump struck a deal

2095
01:17:12,410 --> 01:17:13,980
with John Cody,

2096
01:17:14,107 --> 01:17:15,667
and Mr. Cody was able

2097
01:17:15,805 --> 01:17:18,325
to get an apartment
for his mistress

2098
01:17:18,459 --> 01:17:19,639
in Trump Tower.

2099
01:17:19,764 --> 01:17:21,554
♪

2100
01:17:21,680 --> 01:17:24,160
- She was given
a very prominent apartment

2101
01:17:24,291 --> 01:17:26,471
on a high floor
of Trump Tower,

2102
01:17:26,598 --> 01:17:28,728
and she had one demand,

2103
01:17:28,861 --> 01:17:30,251
and that was she wanted

2104
01:17:30,384 --> 01:17:31,824
a swimming pool
in her apartment.

2105
01:17:31,951 --> 01:17:34,261
Trump Tower did not come
with a swimming pool.

2106
01:17:34,388 --> 01:17:35,478
♪

2107
01:17:35,607 --> 01:17:37,257
So Trump went in and had

2108
01:17:37,391 --> 01:17:39,221
that part of the building
reinforced

2109
01:17:39,350 --> 01:17:41,350
so that it could hold
the weight

2110
01:17:41,482 --> 01:17:43,222
of a swimming pool
and all the water in it.

2111
01:17:43,353 --> 01:17:45,753
♪

2112
01:17:45,878 --> 01:17:49,528
- This is the world
Trump operated in...

2113
01:17:49,665 --> 01:17:50,615
♪

2114
01:17:50,753 --> 01:17:52,623
And shortly before

2115
01:17:52,755 --> 01:17:55,015
Trump Tower was finished,

2116
01:17:55,148 --> 01:17:57,148
Cody was convicted
of racketeering

2117
01:17:57,281 --> 01:17:58,201
and sent to prison.

2118
01:17:58,325 --> 01:18:01,365
♪

2119
01:18:01,502 --> 01:18:03,642
- I don't like getting close
to people like that,

2120
01:18:03,766 --> 01:18:05,766
but they respected me.

2121
01:18:05,898 --> 01:18:08,118
- And a lot of this
is relationships.

2122
01:18:08,248 --> 01:18:10,078
- A lot of it is re--
well, a lot of life

2123
01:18:10,207 --> 01:18:11,637
is relationship--a lot
of what I've done

2124
01:18:11,773 --> 01:18:13,433
is relationship.
A lot of great things

2125
01:18:13,558 --> 01:18:15,298
that have happened to me

2126
01:18:15,429 --> 01:18:16,559
happened to me
because of relationship.

2127
01:18:16,692 --> 01:18:17,082
♪

2128
01:18:21,434 --> 01:18:22,484
- Millionaire real estate
developer Donald Trump

2129
01:18:22,610 --> 01:18:24,090
will get a handsome tax break

2130
01:18:24,221 --> 01:18:26,441
for his latest project
on Fifth Avenue.

2131
01:18:26,571 --> 01:18:28,141
- In the case of Trump Tower,

2132
01:18:28,268 --> 01:18:30,438
he engaged the city
in a big battle

2133
01:18:30,575 --> 01:18:32,175
over getting this deal,

2134
01:18:32,316 --> 01:18:33,316
and in the end,

2135
01:18:33,447 --> 01:18:35,007
there was a fair umpire

2136
01:18:35,145 --> 01:18:37,055
in the Court of Appeals
of New York State,

2137
01:18:37,190 --> 01:18:38,500
and he won,
fair and square,

2138
01:18:38,626 --> 01:18:41,056
and got his tax abatement.

2139
01:18:41,193 --> 01:18:45,463
♪

2140
01:18:45,590 --> 01:18:47,200
- Well, here we are on the top

2141
01:18:47,331 --> 01:18:48,941
of the Trump Tower.
Today is the topping-off

2142
01:18:49,072 --> 01:18:50,992
of this fabulous building.

2143
01:18:51,117 --> 01:18:53,417
- When they finally finished
the Trump Tower,

2144
01:18:53,554 --> 01:18:56,344
Donald took the opportunity
to have a topping-off party.

2145
01:18:56,469 --> 01:18:58,119
- This is the greatest skyline
in the world,

2146
01:18:58,255 --> 01:18:59,775
so this is a great addition
to New York skyline.

2147
01:18:59,909 --> 01:19:01,259
- What do you think
about the view?

2148
01:19:01,388 --> 01:19:02,998
It's pretty nice from up here,
isn't it?

2149
01:19:03,129 --> 01:19:04,089
- I've always wanted
to look down on General Motors,

2150
01:19:04,217 --> 01:19:05,517
and the--
- [laughs]

2151
01:19:05,653 --> 01:19:07,223
It was quite exciting,
being on the top

2152
01:19:07,351 --> 01:19:09,051
of the building
when they finished it off,

2153
01:19:09,179 --> 01:19:11,009
put the last cornerstone in,

2154
01:19:11,137 --> 01:19:12,527
and everybody was there
with balloons,

2155
01:19:12,660 --> 01:19:15,840
and it was quite a fanfare.

2156
01:19:15,968 --> 01:19:18,278
Trump Tower was
the biggest moment

2157
01:19:18,405 --> 01:19:19,965
in Donald's life.

2158
01:19:20,103 --> 01:19:21,233
♪

2159
01:19:21,365 --> 01:19:22,405
- Eight years ago, I must say,

2160
01:19:22,540 --> 01:19:23,930
I was embarrassed to say I was

2161
01:19:24,063 --> 01:19:25,633
in the real estate business
in New York.

2162
01:19:25,761 --> 01:19:27,631
Today, I can honestly say
I'm proud of it,

2163
01:19:27,763 --> 01:19:29,813
and it's the number one city
in the world,

2164
01:19:29,939 --> 01:19:31,589
and I say a large part of that

2165
01:19:31,723 --> 01:19:33,903
is due
to the tremendous abilities

2166
01:19:34,030 --> 01:19:35,070
of Mayor Koch.
I think he's done

2167
01:19:35,205 --> 01:19:36,075
a tremendous job.
- Thank you.

2168
01:19:36,206 --> 01:19:37,636
- Thank you very much.

2169
01:19:37,773 --> 01:19:39,083
- Yeah, all the media
were there

2170
01:19:39,209 --> 01:19:40,859
covering this, and, um,

2171
01:19:40,993 --> 01:19:42,083
Ed Koch gave a speech,

2172
01:19:42,212 --> 01:19:43,262
which was so funny,

2173
01:19:43,387 --> 01:19:44,647
because they hated each other.

2174
01:19:44,780 --> 01:19:46,910
- And may the windows
of this building

2175
01:19:47,043 --> 01:19:47,913
forever look out

2176
01:19:48,044 --> 01:19:49,484
upon a place of peace

2177
01:19:49,610 --> 01:19:50,570
and prosperity.

2178
01:19:50,698 --> 01:19:52,258
- Very nice.
Thank you, sir.

2179
01:19:52,396 --> 01:19:55,136
Very nice.
Very good--nice. Very...

2180
01:19:55,268 --> 01:19:56,488
- Mr. Trump, what are
your sentiments today

2181
01:19:56,617 --> 01:19:58,047
regarding
the whole celebration?

2182
01:19:58,184 --> 01:19:59,064
- A very happy day.

2183
01:19:59,184 --> 01:20:01,364
The com--the completion

2184
01:20:01,492 --> 01:20:03,892
of the tallest
concrete building

2185
01:20:04,016 --> 01:20:05,926
in the city of New York.

2186
01:20:06,062 --> 01:20:07,982
- How are the sales going?

2187
01:20:08,107 --> 01:20:09,497
- Uh, well, I have nothing
to do with sales,

2188
01:20:09,630 --> 01:20:11,590
but they--I hear
they're going excellent.

2189
01:20:11,719 --> 01:20:14,589
Fantastic.
Unbelievable.

2190
01:20:14,722 --> 01:20:17,122
- I think Fred Trump
was authentically proud

2191
01:20:17,246 --> 01:20:19,506
of Donald's early successes

2192
01:20:19,639 --> 01:20:21,159
in New York.

2193
01:20:21,294 --> 01:20:23,084
He was amazed
that his little boy

2194
01:20:23,209 --> 01:20:25,559
had graduated from Queens

2195
01:20:25,690 --> 01:20:29,000
into a premiere address
in Manhattan

2196
01:20:29,128 --> 01:20:31,258
and was able to build
a landmark tower

2197
01:20:31,391 --> 01:20:32,351
with the family name on it.

2198
01:20:32,478 --> 01:20:35,308
♪

2199
01:20:35,439 --> 01:20:37,529
- I remember we were going up
to New York

2200
01:20:37,657 --> 01:20:39,137
on spring break

2201
01:20:39,269 --> 01:20:40,619
and I asked my son

2202
01:20:40,748 --> 01:20:42,268
what he wanted to do
in New York,

2203
01:20:42,402 --> 01:20:43,492
what he wanted to see,

2204
01:20:43,621 --> 01:20:44,971
and he said, most of all,

2205
01:20:45,101 --> 01:20:46,581
he wanted to go see

2206
01:20:46,710 --> 01:20:48,450
the lobby of Trump Tower,

2207
01:20:48,582 --> 01:20:50,022
and sure enough, we did it,

2208
01:20:50,148 --> 01:20:52,018
and we were all
pretty impressed.

2209
01:20:52,151 --> 01:20:54,331
- I remember walking in
and looking up,

2210
01:20:54,458 --> 01:20:56,628
and seeing this escalator
and seeing the fountains,

2211
01:20:56,764 --> 01:20:59,514
and feeling that I was,
you know, as an outsider,

2212
01:20:59,637 --> 01:21:01,467
as a--as a Brit,

2213
01:21:01,594 --> 01:21:04,734
that this was the apotheosis
of big, glitzy,

2214
01:21:04,860 --> 01:21:07,510
you know, vulgar, if you like,
Americana, and I loved it...

2215
01:21:07,645 --> 01:21:10,515
♪

2216
01:21:10,648 --> 01:21:12,958
Because, you know, that's
what was fun about America.

2217
01:21:13,085 --> 01:21:14,165
♪

2218
01:21:14,304 --> 01:21:15,134
It was kind of the Liberace

2219
01:21:15,261 --> 01:21:16,131
of buildings, really,

2220
01:21:16,262 --> 01:21:18,222
if you like.
[laughs]

2221
01:21:18,351 --> 01:21:22,441
- Here is Donald being lauded
for this great achievement,

2222
01:21:22,573 --> 01:21:25,583
but obviously,
absent from the celebration

2223
01:21:25,706 --> 01:21:29,096
is Donald's elder brother,

2224
01:21:29,232 --> 01:21:30,932
Fred Jr.

2225
01:21:31,059 --> 01:21:37,629
♪

2226
01:21:37,762 --> 01:21:41,202
As a pilot, Fred Jr.
continues to struggle

2227
01:21:41,331 --> 01:21:43,071
with what, in retrospect,

2228
01:21:43,202 --> 01:21:45,202
will be seen
as a lifelong battle

2229
01:21:45,335 --> 01:21:47,155
with alcohol,

2230
01:21:47,293 --> 01:21:49,643
and he falls out of grace
with the airlines

2231
01:21:49,773 --> 01:21:52,913
and cannot function
as a pilot anymore.

2232
01:21:53,038 --> 01:21:55,208
By this time in his life,

2233
01:21:55,344 --> 01:21:57,434
it's been communicated
by his father

2234
01:21:57,564 --> 01:21:59,264
and by his brother

2235
01:21:59,392 --> 01:22:02,572
that they don't expect much
from him.

2236
01:22:02,700 --> 01:22:05,270
He winds up moving home

2237
01:22:05,398 --> 01:22:08,308
and into the family mansion

2238
01:22:08,445 --> 01:22:11,095
and is essentially a handyman

2239
01:22:11,230 --> 01:22:14,100
for the Trump properties,

2240
01:22:14,233 --> 01:22:16,243
ordered about by his father,

2241
01:22:16,366 --> 01:22:19,196
asked to do menial tasks.

2242
01:22:19,325 --> 01:22:21,545
- He was intended to be
the heir to the throne

2243
01:22:21,675 --> 01:22:24,325
of the Trump Organization,

2244
01:22:24,460 --> 01:22:26,550
but from this point on,

2245
01:22:26,680 --> 01:22:28,120
he really did start
to spiral downward

2246
01:22:28,246 --> 01:22:29,806
more rapidly.

2247
01:22:29,945 --> 01:22:31,505
♪

2248
01:22:31,642 --> 01:22:33,382
- Fred was a great guy, but,
you know,

2249
01:22:33,513 --> 01:22:34,953
he had an alcohol problem.
- Yeah.

2250
01:22:35,080 --> 01:22:37,040
- Okay.
And he was such

2251
01:22:37,169 --> 01:22:39,259
an amazing guy,
and the best personality--

2252
01:22:39,389 --> 01:22:40,959
best-looking guy
you'll ever see,

2253
01:22:41,085 --> 01:22:42,345
and you know, he had
a lot of things,

2254
01:22:42,478 --> 01:22:43,698
but he had an alcohol problem.

2255
01:22:43,827 --> 01:22:46,347
- I never really thought
of his having

2256
01:22:46,483 --> 01:22:48,093
a problem with drinking

2257
01:22:48,224 --> 01:22:51,534
really until the last time
I saw him,

2258
01:22:51,662 --> 01:22:55,102
and that was in
the hospital of Manhattan.

2259
01:22:55,231 --> 01:22:56,971
He kept saying,

2260
01:22:57,102 --> 01:22:59,372
"I've got to get off
the sauce.

2261
01:22:59,496 --> 01:23:02,106
I've got to get off
the sauce."

2262
01:23:02,237 --> 01:23:09,157
♪

2263
01:23:13,684 --> 01:23:16,954
- His passing is
the first real loss

2264
01:23:17,079 --> 01:23:19,039
in Donald's life,

2265
01:23:19,168 --> 01:23:22,208
but Donald viewed
Fred Jr.'s death

2266
01:23:22,344 --> 01:23:25,354
as an example of weakness,

2267
01:23:25,478 --> 01:23:27,388
of what happens
when you're not tough enough,

2268
01:23:27,523 --> 01:23:30,313
when you don't fight,
when you don't strike back.

2269
01:23:30,440 --> 01:23:32,270
It's just a fact of life

2270
01:23:32,398 --> 01:23:35,178
that some people win
and some people lose,

2271
01:23:35,314 --> 01:23:37,104
and they may be brothers,

2272
01:23:37,228 --> 01:23:41,148
but they're still winners
and losers.

2273
01:23:41,277 --> 01:23:42,837
What his father taught him,

2274
01:23:42,974 --> 01:23:44,504
that he was a killer,

2275
01:23:44,628 --> 01:23:46,278
turned out to be true.

2276
01:23:46,412 --> 01:23:48,942
Donald Trump had made
all of this happen.

2277
01:23:49,067 --> 01:23:51,287
He was not yet 40 years old,

2278
01:23:51,416 --> 01:23:54,416
and he was a force
to be reckoned with

2279
01:23:54,550 --> 01:23:56,290
on the island of Manhattan.

2280
01:23:56,422 --> 01:23:58,992
There was no greater proof

2281
01:23:59,121 --> 01:24:01,211
that could be offered by life

2282
01:24:01,340 --> 01:24:04,470
of the excellence
of the Trump method

2283
01:24:04,603 --> 01:24:07,393
and the superiority
of his own talents

2284
01:24:07,520 --> 01:24:11,180
than the completion
of this grand project.

2285
01:24:11,307 --> 01:24:14,437
- By the way, uh, he is
a chip off the old block.

2286
01:24:14,571 --> 01:24:16,011
This is--
- My father, Fred Trump.

2287
01:24:16,138 --> 01:24:18,048
- Right.

2288
01:24:18,183 --> 01:24:19,323
- You were gonna say somethig
about your dad.

2289
01:24:19,445 --> 01:24:21,005
You said--
- He was very difficult

2290
01:24:21,143 --> 01:24:22,493
to work with.
Number one, he was

2291
01:24:22,621 --> 01:24:24,411
a very tough man,

2292
01:24:24,537 --> 01:24:27,187
but he was also a--a man

2293
01:24:27,323 --> 01:24:28,893
that would never let
anything go.

2294
01:24:29,020 --> 01:24:30,500
He was a very strong man.

2295
01:24:30,630 --> 01:24:33,630
He was
a very detail-oriented perso,

2296
01:24:33,764 --> 01:24:35,204
but I did great deals
for him.

2297
01:24:35,331 --> 01:24:36,381
In fact, he gave a statement

2298
01:24:36,505 --> 01:24:37,855
to "BusinessWeek" magazine

2299
01:24:37,985 --> 01:24:39,465
many, many years ago.

2300
01:24:39,596 --> 01:24:41,896
"Everything Donald touches
turns to gold."

2301
01:24:42,032 --> 01:24:44,992
♪

2302
01:24:45,123 --> 01:24:46,563
- Donald Trump was never a man

2303
01:24:46,690 --> 01:24:48,870
who was dying to settle down.

2304
01:25:00,312 --> 01:25:03,272
♪

2305
01:25:03,402 --> 01:25:06,582
- The name Marla Maples
came up shortly after that.

2306
01:25:06,710 --> 01:25:09,150
No guy likes talking
about affairs, by the way.

2307
01:25:09,278 --> 01:25:11,018
[laughs]

2308
01:25:11,148 --> 01:25:12,928
- It had sex, it had beauty,

2309
01:25:13,064 --> 01:25:14,814
it had bazillions of bucks.

2310
01:25:14,934 --> 01:25:16,374
It had everything.

2311
01:25:16,502 --> 01:25:18,422
- The attention he got
in the media

2312
01:25:18,548 --> 01:25:21,508
actually made him feel alive.

2313
01:25:21,638 --> 01:25:23,548
♪

2314
01:25:23,683 --> 01:25:25,383
- Boy, there's a lot
of coverage there.

2315
01:25:25,511 --> 01:25:27,081
- Then gradually, of course,

2316
01:25:27,209 --> 01:25:28,509
things got out of control.

2317
01:25:28,645 --> 01:25:29,815
♪

2318
01:25:29,950 --> 01:25:31,300
- He was frightened.

2319
01:25:31,430 --> 01:25:33,480
Trump was staring
at destroying

2320
01:25:33,606 --> 01:25:35,346
not only his own legacy,

2321
01:25:35,478 --> 01:25:37,178
but his father's legacy
as well.

2322
01:25:37,306 --> 01:25:39,306
- But you have said
that if you ran for president,

2323
01:25:39,438 --> 01:25:41,088
you'd win.
- I think I'd have

2324
01:25:41,223 --> 01:25:42,533
a very good chance.
I mean, I like to win.

2325
01:25:42,659 --> 01:25:45,049
- He's one of the greatest
shows on Earth,

2326
01:25:45,183 --> 01:25:46,403
you don't know
what he's going to do next,

2327
01:25:46,532 --> 01:25:51,102
and you can't stop watching.

2328
01:25:51,152 --> 01:25:55,702
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